John J. Gilligan
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John J. Gilligan | |
62nd Governor of Ohio
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In office January 11, 1971 – January 13, 1975 |
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Lieutenant | John W. Brown |
Preceded by | Jim Rhodes |
Succeeded by | Jim Rhodes |
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Born | March 22, 1921 Cincinnati, Ohio |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Mary Kathryn Dixon |
Children | Kathleen Sebelius, 3 others |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
John Joyce ("Jack") Gilligan (born March 22, 1921) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Ohio who served as a U.S. Representative and the 62nd governor of Ohio.
Gilligan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Harry and Blanche Gilligan. He graduated from St. Xavier High School in 1939, the University of Notre Dame in 1943 and the University of Cincinnati in 1947, serving in between in the U.S. Navy during World War II in the Atlantic, Pacific and Mediterranean as a destroyer gunnery officer. He was awarded a Silver Star for gallantry in action at Okinawa.
After the war, Gilligan returned to Cincinnati to teach literature at Xavier University from 1948 to 1953. He also served as member of the Cincinnati city council from 1953 to 1963, and was a candidate for Ohio Congressman-at-Large in 1962. In 1964 he was elected to the Eighty-ninth Congress as a representative for Ohio's 1st district, serving from January 3, 1965-January 3, 1967. Gilligan lost his re-election bid to the Ninetieth Congress in 1966 to Republican Robert Taft Jr. after the Ohio General Assembly redrew his district to be more Republican. In 1968, Gilligan defeated sitting U.S. Senator Frank J. Lausche in the Democratic primary; however, he lost in the general election to Republican William B. Saxbe.
Gilligan won the election for the Governorship of Ohio in 1970, defeating Republican Roger Cloud, and serving from 1971 to 1975. Gilligan lost the governorship to Republican James A. Rhodes in a tight race in 1974. He subsequently served as the administrator of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) from 1977 to 1979. He served as director of the Institute for Public Policy from 1979 to 1986, and taught at the University of Notre Dame from 1986 to 1992. He also served as director of the civic issues forum at the University of Cincinnati School of Law.
In 1999, at age 78, Gilligan was elected to the Board of Education of the Cincinnati Public Schools. He chose not to stand for re-election when his term expired in 2007.
Gilligan is the father of four children, including Kathleen Sebelius, the current governor of Kansas. They constitute the first father-daughter pair of governors in the United States.
[edit] Reference
[edit] See also
- Election Results, U.S. Representative from Ohio, 1st District
- Election Results, Ohio Governor
- Election Results, Ohio Governor (Democratic Primaries)
- Election Results, U.S. Senator from Ohio
- List of United States Representatives from Ohio
- List of Governors of Ohio
Preceded by Carl W. Rich |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 1st District 1965–1967 |
Succeeded by Robert Taft, Jr. |
Preceded by Jim Rhodes |
Governor of Ohio 1971–1975 |
Succeeded by Jim Rhodes |
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