J. S. Matthews
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Major James Skitt Matthews (7 September 1878 – 1 October 1970) was the City of Vancouver's first archivist and an early historian and chronicler of the city; Major Matthews also refers to a building named in his honour in Vanier Park, Vancouver, Canada.
Born in Wales, Matthews lived for a time in New Zealand before settling in Vancouver in 1898. He was an officer with the Duke of Connaught’s Own Rifles Sixth Regiment, a Freemason, and was named Kitsilano "Citizen of the Year" in 1959.[1]
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[edit] Collecting
For decades he collected and catalogued artifacts, solicited donations, interviewed early inhabitants of the young city, and wrote historical narratives. In total, Matthews compiled 40 publications related to Vancouver's history.
The archives began in Major Matthews' home until he was eventually given space by the City in various locations and was officially made the City's archivist in 1933. He moved the collection back into his home for a period following a dispute with Mayor Gerry McGeer over ownership of the collection. The archives did not find a permanent home in his lifetime until after his death in 1970.
[edit] Legacy
His efforts and legacy have been memorialized in the Major Matthews Building, home of the City of Vancouver Archives. When it opened in 1972, it was the first building in Canada built specifically as a city archive.
The archives building, located at 1150 Chestnut Street, is a semi-underground modern structure in Vanier Park, designed by architects McCarter Nairne and Partners.
The City of Vancouver Archives serves the repository for historical records generated by the City of Vancouver, including the Mayor's Office, the Parks Board, the Board of Police Commissioners, the Vancouver Police Department, and the Office of the City Clerk. It also contains numerous collections from private donors, businesses, and community groups. The archives are part of the City Clerk's Department.
[edit] References
- ^ Major James Skitt Matthews. Grand Lodge of British Columbial and Yukon. Retrieved on 2007-01-12.
- Harold Kalman, Exploring Vancouver: Ten Tours of the City and its Buildings. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1974.
- Todd McCallum, "The Great Depression's First History? The Vancouver Archives of Major J.S. Matthews and the Writing of Hobo History," Canadian Historical Review 87, no. 1 (March 2006)
- Donna Jean MacKinnon, "James Skitt Matthews and the Vancouver City Archives," Chuck Davis, ed., The Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia. Linkman Press, 1997, 50.
- David Ricardo Williams, Mayor Gerry: The Remarkable Gerald Grattan McGeer. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1986.
