Irish general election, 1957
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The Irish general election of 1957 was held on 5 March 1957, just over three weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 4 February. The newly elected members of the 16th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on March 20 when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed.
The general election took place in 40 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Republic of Ireland for 147 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann.
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[edit] Campaign
The general election of 1957 was precipitated by the crisis in the trade balance and the government's reaction to it. As a result of this Fianna Fáil tabled a motion of no confidence in the inter-party government of Fine Gael, Labour and Clann na Talmhan. Rather than face defeat in the vote the Taoiseach John A. Costello, decided to dissolve the Dáil and let the people decide. The campaign was fought largely over economic issues.
Fianna Fáil had produced a major policy document in January, criticising many of its own policies in regard to the economy. While they did not know an election was imminent this became the backbone of their manifesto. The importance of free trade was played up by Fianna Fáil in a clear rejection of the protectionist policies they had advocated in the past. The architect of many of these new policies was the spokesperson for Industry & Commerce and the heir-apparent of the party, Seán Lemass. At 75 years of age Éamon de Valera was fighting his last general election as leader of the party. In spite of his age he carried out a vigorous campaign, often being accompanied by brass bands and torch-lit processions. The Fianna Fáil message was simple: coalition governments were unstable.
The other parties, most of them having enjoyed a stint in government over the previous three years, fought the election on their record in office, Fine Gael in particular. Clann na Talmhan failed to broaden their appeal and remained the voice of the farmers, while Clann na Poblachta never made the breakthrough it had hoped for and lost two of its three seats. Sinn Féin, fighting one of its first post-war elections polled well on an abstentionist ticket, winning 4 seats
[edit] Result
| 16th Irish General Election – 5 March 1957 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Leader | # of Seats |
Gains/ Losses |
% of Dáil |
% of Votes |
|
| Fianna Fáil | Éamon de Valera | 78 | +13 | 53.1 | 48.3 | |
| Fine Gael | Richard Mulcahy | 40 | -10 | 27.2 | 26.6 | |
| Labour Party | William Norton | 11 | -7 | 7.5 | 9.1 | |
| Sinn Féin | Pádraig Mac Lógáin | 4 | +4 | 2.7 | 5.3 | |
| Clann na Talmhan | Joseph Blowick | 3 | -2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | |
| Clann na Poblachta | Seán MacBride | 1 | -2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | |
| Independents | 9 | +4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | ||
| Ceann Comhairle (Speaker) | 1 | - | 0.7 | - | ||
| Totals | 147 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Fianna Fáil majority government formed. | ||||||
When the votes were counted it was clear that Fianna Fáil had achieved an overall majority. Éamon de Valera became Taoiseach for the last time.
[edit] First time TDs
- Kevin Boland (Appointed Minister for Defence on his first day in the Dáil.)
- Seán Browne
- Batt Donegan
- Patrick Dooley
- Pádraig Faulkner
- Jim Gibbons
- Charles Haughey
- Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins
- John Joe McGirl
- Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
[edit] Retiring TDs
[edit] See also
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