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Template:Infobox potassium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Infobox potassium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

19 argonpotassiumcalcium
Na

K

Rb
General
Name, symbol, number potassium, K, 19
Chemical series alkali metals
Group, period, block 14, s
Appearance silvery white
Standard atomic weight 39.0983(1)g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Ar] 4s1
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 8, 1
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 0.89 g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 0.828 g·cm−3
Melting point 336.53 K
(63.38 °C, 146.08 °F)
Boiling point 1032 K
(759 °C, 1398 °F)
Triple point 336.35 K (63°C),  kPa
Atomic properties
Crystal structure cubic body centered
Oxidation states 1
(strongly basic oxide)
Electronegativity 0.82 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
(more)
1st: 418.8 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 3052 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 4420 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius 220 pm
Atomic radius (calc.) 243 pm
Covalent radius 196 pm
Van der Waals radius 275 pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 102.5 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 83.3 µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 2000 m/s
Young's modulus 3.53 GPa
Shear modulus 1.3 GPa
Bulk modulus 3.1 GPa
Mohs hardness 0.4
Brinell hardness 0.363 MPa
CAS registry number 7440-09-7
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of potassium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
39K 93.26% 39K is stable with 20 neutrons
40K 0.012% 1.248(3)×109 y β- 1.311 40Ca
ε 1.505 40Ar
β+ 1.505 40Ar
41K 6.73% 41K is stable with 22 neutrons
References
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