Ikalanga language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kalanga | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: |  Zimbabwe Botswana |
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| Region: | Southern Africa | |
| Total speakers: | 300,000 | |
| Language family: | Niger-Congo Atlantic-Congo Volta-Congo Benue-Congo Bantoid Southern Narrow Bantu Central S group Sotho-Tswana Kalanga |
|
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | ||
| ISO 639-3: | kck | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Ikalanga or Kalanga is a Bantu language spoken in Botswana by 150,000 people and in Zimbabwe by 700,000 people who are called the BaKalanga. It is a bantu language known for its extensive phoneme inventory, which includes palatalized, velarized, aspirated, and breathy voiced consonants.
[edit] Origins
The Kalanga were cut off from the main concentration of the Shona people by the invading Ndebele. Their speech shows considerable differences from that of the Shona people. Kalanga is, for instance, the only dialect to have the l sound; the rest of the Shona dialects have r only.
[edit] Bibliography
- Chebanne, A.M. & Rodewald, M.K & Pahlen, K.W. (1995) Ngatikwaleni iKalanga: a manual for writing Kalanga as spoken in Botswana. Gaborone: Botswana Society.
- Mathangwane, Joyce T. (1999) Ikalanga phonetics and phonology: a synchronic and diachronic study. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
[edit] External links
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