Iban language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Iban | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Malaysia | |
| Region: | Borneo | |
| Total speakers: | 400,000 | |
| Language family: | Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian (MP) Nuclear MP Sunda-Sulawesi Malayic-Dayak Ibanic Iban |
|
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | – | |
| ISO 639-3: | iba | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
The Iban language is spoken in Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of Borneo) and the Sarawak state region of Malaysia by the Iban, a branch of the Dayak ethnic group (formerly known as "Sea Dayak"). It belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family, and is closely related to Malay.
[edit] Sample lexicon
- agi - "again" (Malay lagi)
- aja - "only" (Malay saja)
- aku - "I; me"
- amat - "truly"
- ao - "correct; that's right"
- apai - "father"
- asai - "feel" (Malay rasa)
- bedau - "not yet"
- bai - "bring"
- bak - "at"
- baka - "like"
- baka selama - "same as usual"
- bakanya - "like that"
- baru - "new; may"
- bejalai - "to walk"
- belanda/belawak - "to run"
- dani - "wake up (from sleep)"
- lenyau - "lost"
- makai - "to eat"
- ngelusu - "lazy (sometimes burok is also used to convey this meaning)
- ngirup - "to drink"
- nuan- "is the formal "you" deh is less formal"
- nyumai - "to cook"
- tinduk - "to sleep"
- Editor-Cina Bintulu
[edit] Sample phrases
- Nama brita nuan? - "How are you?"
- Sapa nama nuan? - "What is your name?"
- Brapa rega utai tu? - "How much is this?"
- Dini alai ___? - "Where is ___?"
- Ari ni penatai nuan? - "Where are you from?"
- Aku datai ari ___. - "I come from ___."
- Pukul brapa diatu? - "What is the time now?"
- Selamat lemai! - "Good evening!"
- Selamat datai! - "Welcome!"
- Anang manchal! - "Don't be naughty!"
- enda ulih datai - "cannot come"
- Anang guai - "hold on" "Don't spoil it"
- Nadai ngawa nya - "nevermind that"
- Nyamai wai - "nice taste"
- Pulai dulu-"I'm going back"
- Aram bekelala-"Let's introduce ourselves"
- Pengerindu-"Love, Passion"
- Aku rinduka nuan-"I love / like you"
- Manah-"Good, Great"
- Jai-"Bad, damaged"
- Sapa enggau nuan?-"Who came with you?"
- Aku enggau ___-"I came / went with ___"
- Ninga meh-"Please listen"
- Anang inggar / ragak-"Silent, please"
- Kini nuan?-"Where are you going?"
- Mar amat! - "too expensive!"
- Kapanya! - "Whatever!"
- Selamat pagi pengajar. - "Good morning teacher."
- Aku enda nemu - "I don't know"
- Aram meh kitai ngirup - "Let drink together"
- Editor - Iban Teacher
[edit] Sources
Anthony Richards, An Iban-English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1981. [Paperback reprint in the 1990s by Penerbit Fajar Bakti, Petaling Jaya.]
Otto Steinmayer, Jalai Jako' Iban, a basic grammar of the Iban language of Sarawak. Klasik Publishing House: Kuching, 1999.
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