Hussein Khomeini
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Hojatoleslam Hussein Khomeini (in Persian: حسین خمینی)(born 1961~) is the grandson of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the son of Ruhollah's first son, Mostafa Khomeini. He has been a controversial figure in Iran for calling for the overthrow of the Islamic Republic government and encouraging a US invasion.
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[edit] Views
Hussein Khomeini has denounced the Iranian government as the "dictatorship of clerics"[1]. In 2003 he declared Iran's reformist movement "finished", questioned the theocratic principle of velayat-e faqih, and "called for a referendum to decide how the country should be governed in the future."[2] He has also advocated for a nonclassical interpretation of Islamic law applied in the country.
His mentor is thought to be Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri.[3] However, Montazeri is against invasion of Iran and has called for withdrawal of American troops from Iraq. In strong contrast to his grandfather's politics, Hossein Khomeini is a cleric who has spoken out against the Islamic Republic system. He is sympathetic to American neconservatives, and has lectured at the American Enterprise Institute.
[edit] Background
[edit] Arrest
Hossein Khomeini was arrested in 1981 for saying "the new dictatorship established in religious form is worse than that of the Shah and the Mongols." He was then placed "under virtual house arrest."[4]
[edit] Trips outside Iran
After the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq, Hossein relocated to the holy city of Karbala. [5]
During the same year he visited United States and, in a historic meeting, was received by Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi II, son of the last Shah of Iran.[6]
After his quick visit to America, he returned to Iraq for several months, then suddenly departed for his native Iran after receiving an urgent message from his grandmother, asking him to come back. According to Michael Ledeen, who has quoted "family sources," he was blackmailed into returning. [7]
[edit] Call for overthrowing the Mullahs
In 2006, he broke "a three-year silence" when he called for American destruction of the Islamic Republic by invasion on the Al-Arabiya television station, saying 'freedom must come to Iran in any possible way, whether through internal or external developments. ... If you were a prisoner, what would you do? I want someone to break the prison [doors open]'. [8] This position was even more extreme than that of the fiercely anti-regime Iranian exiles, "who oppose military action while urging the US to back a domestic uprising."[9]
Since returning to Iran, he has been closely monitored by the Iranian government and has been restricted in granting interviews to the Western media, [10] but is thought to "be protected from retribution by his grandfather's widow, Batol Saqafi Khomeini".[11]
[edit] See also
[edit] References & notes
- ^ Khomeini's grandson: Topple Iran clerics
- ^ Iran's rulers 'should call referendum' By Pam O'Toole, BBC News, 7 August, 2003,
- ^ Ayatollah's grandson calls for US overthrow of Iran By PHILIP SHERWELL
- ^ George Russell with reporting by Sandra Burton, David S. Jackson, Piracy, Protests And Polemics TIME: Aug. 24, 1981.
- ^ Iran's rulers 'should call referendum' By Pam O'Toole, BBC News, 7 August, 2003,
- ^ Khomeini's grandson: Oust Iran clerics Jun 14, 2006 8:14 jpost.com
- ^ "Veiled Threats Lure Ayatollah's Grandson Home" By Michael A. Ledeen , Tuesday, January 6, 2004
- ^ Ayatollah's grandson calls for US overthrow of Iran By PHILIP SHERWELL
- ^ Ayatollah's grandson calls for US overthrow of Iran By PHILIP SHERWELL
- ^ Khomeini's grandson: Oust Iran clerics Jun 14, 2006 8:14 jpost.com
- ^ Ayatollah's grandson calls for US overthrow of Iran By PHILIP SHERWELL
[edit] External links
- Ynet article
- Slate Interview
- Jerusalem Post article
- Washington Times Article
- Daily Telegraph
- Briefing by American Enterprise Institute
- Radio Farda Report (in Persian)
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