Horley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Horley | |
  Horley shown within Surrey |
|
| Population | 21,232[1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Reigate and Banstead |
| Shire county | Surrey |
| Region | South East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Redhill |
| Postcode district | RH6 |
| Dialling code | 01293 |
| Police | Surrey |
| Fire | Surrey |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| European Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | East Surrey |
| List of places: UK • England • Surrey | |
Horley is a town in Surrey, England, situated south of the twin towns of Reigate and Redhill, and north of Gatwick Airport and Crawley.
With fast links by train to London from Horley railway station, it has grown popular with commuters in recent years. The Horley Master Plan, which was approved by Reigate & Banstead Borough Council in February 2005, will see almost 2,600 new homes, built by Wates and Martin Grant Homes.[2]
Contents |
[edit] History
In early times the Weald was a densely forested and marshy area. During Saxon times, the Manor of Horley came under the control of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter at Chertsey. The Manor passed to Henry VIII on the dissolution of the monasteries in 1539 and changed hands several times during the next sixty years.
In 1602 it became the property of Christ's Hospital in London and the original map of the manor is now held at the Guildhall in the City of London. This shows that Horley consisted of three hamlets around a huge open common. One was around the area occupied by St Bartholomew’s Church and the Six Bells public house; another by the River Mole and the third in Horley Row where some of Horley’s oldest buildings can still be seen.
The Common was enclosed in 1812, new roads were laid and the intervening land was sold. In 1809 and later in 1816, two turnpikes were introduced to allow the operation of regular coach services from London to Brighton. The railway was laid in 1841 and a station was built in the town. From that position, and from that date, Horley grew at a slow rate until 1950. Since then its population has doubled.
[edit] Schools
Horley has one secondary school (Y7-Y11), one primary school (Y1-Y6), two junior schools(Y3-Y6), and three infant schools, as well as close links with schools from Charlwood, Salfords and Smallfield/Burstow. The main secondary school is Oakwood School, on Balcombe Road. There are currently no colleges or sixth forms in Horley, so most students would go to Redhill or Reigate (e.g St. Bede's School and Reigate College) or to Crawley to continue their education.
[edit] Politics
The town is within the East Surrey constituency, currently represented by the MP Peter Ainsworth.
Horley is part of the Borough of Reigate and Banstead but also has a town council. The Town Mayor and Chairman of the Town Council, elected in May 2007 is Councillor Simon Marshall.[3]
[edit] Sports
Horley is the home town of Horley Town F.C. established in 1898.[4] It also has a cricket club, a tennis club and a bowls club.
[edit] Culture and the Arts
Horley is home to the Archway Theatre, Britain's only "under the arches" theatre. Located under the arches of the Victoria Road railway bridge, the theatre consists of a bar, auditorium, studio and rehearsal rooms. The main auditorium seats 95 and the studio seats 40. The company presents 10 full productions each year as well as number of studio events and youth productions
[edit] References
- ^ Surrey County Council census data
- ^ Horley regeneration Plan
- ^ New Town Mayor for Horley
- ^ Horley Town FC
