HMS Caledonia (1810)
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HMS Caledonia was a British brig which saw service on the Great Lakes during the War of 1812. HMS Caledonia was built in Malden, Ontario and launched in 1810. In partnership with HMS Detroit, HMS Caledonia gave the British forces undisputed control of Lake Erie.
On 1812-10-09 a boat expedition commanded by Lieutenant Jesse D. Elliott captured the two ships at Fort Erie. Caledonia made it safely to the temporary American base at Black Rock, but Detroit was swept away by the Niagara River's currents and forced to drop anchor within range of British cannons. Lieutenant Elliott shifted his guns to the side facing the British guns and engaged in an artillery duel until his ammunition was consumed. Following which, he cut the anchor cable and Caledonia drifted down the river, grounding on Squaw Island where she was abandoned. British troops seized the ship but were driven off by American fire, after which both sides fired on the ship. She was eventually set on fire and destroyed.
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