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HMS Britannia (1904) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HMS Britannia (1904)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HMS Britannia
Career (UK) RN Ensign
Name: HMS Britannia
Ordered: 1903/04 Estimates
Laid down: 4 February 1904
Launched: 10 December 1904
Commissioned: September 1906
Fate: Torpedoed and sunk, 9 November 1918
General characteristics
Class and type: King Edward VII class battleship
Displacement: 16,350 tons (standard)
17,500 tons (full load)
Length: 453 ft 6 in (138.2 m)
Beam: 78 ft (24 m)
Draught: 26 ft 9 in (8.2 m)
Propulsion: Coal fired (with oil sprayers) water tube boilers
Two 4-cylinder vertical compound expansion stream engines
2 screws, 18,000 hp (13 MW)
Speed: 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement: 777
Armament: 4 × 12 in (305 mm) guns (2 main turrets)
4 × 9.2 in (234 mm) guns (4 secondary turrets)
10 × 6 in (152 mm) guns
5 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes (4 broadside, one stern)
14 × 12 pounder guns
14 × 3 pounder guns
2 x Maxim machine guns
Armour: 9 in (229 mm) belt amidships
12 in (305 mm) barbettes
9 in (229 mm) main turrets
7 in (178 mm) secondary turrets
2 in (51 mm) armoured deck

The sixth HMS Britannia of the British Royal Navy was a pre-Dreadnought battleship of the King Edward VII class, launched in 1904. Like all ships of the class (apart from HMS King Edward VII) she was named after an important part of the British Empire, namely Great Britain.

She became the last Royal Navy vessel to be sunk during World War I when she was torpedoed off Cape Trafalgar by UB 50 on 9 November 1918, only two days before the Armistice was signed.

[edit] References

  • Pears, Randolph. (1979). British Battleships 1892-1957: The great days of the fleets. G. Cave Associates. ISBN 978-0906223147
  • Roger Chesneau and Eugene M. Kolesnik, ed., Conway's All The Worlds Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, (Conway Maritime Press, London, 1979), ISBN 0-85177-133-5
  • Dittmar, F. J. & Colledge, J. J., "British Warships 1914-1919", (Ian Allen, London, 1972), ISBN 0-7110-0380-7

[edit] External links

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