HMS Birmingham (1913)
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| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Class and type: | Town-class light cruiser |
| Name: | HMS Birmingham |
| Ordered: | under 1911 Naval Estimates |
| Builder: | Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick |
| Laid down: | 10 June 1912 |
| Launched: | 7 May 1913 |
| Commissioned: | February 1914 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrapping February 1931 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 5,440 tons |
| Length: | 457 ft (139 m) Overall |
| Beam: | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draught: | 15 ft 9 in (4.8 m) |
| Propulsion: | Parsons turbines Four screws Twelve Yarrow boilers 25,000 hp |
| Speed: | 25.5 knots (47 km/h) |
| Range: | carried 1165 tons maximum coal 235 tons fuel oil 4,680 miles at 10 knots |
| Complement: | 433 |
| Armament: | 9 × 6 inch guns 1 × 3 inch AA gun 4 × 3 pdr guns 2 × machine guns 2 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes |
| Armour: | 3 inch side amidships 1½ inch side (forward) 1¾ inch side (aft) |
HMS Birmingham was lead ship of the Birmingham group of three ships of the "Town" class of light cruisers built by the Royal Navy. Her sister ships were Lowestoft and Nottingham. The three ships were virtually identical to the third group of "Town" ships, but with an additional 6 inch gun worked in on the forecastle.
[edit] History
HMS Birmingham was built at Elswick, launched on 7 May 1913 and completed in January 1914. She joined the 1st light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet in 1914, visiting Kiel in June that year.
On 9 August 1914 she spotted the German submarine U-15, whose engines had failed as she lay stopped on the surface in heavy fog, off Fair Isle. The crew of HMS Birmingham could hear hammering from inside the boat from attempted repairs, and so fired on her but missed. As the U-boat began to dive, she rammed her, cutting her in two. U-15 went down with all hands, the first U-boat loss to an enemy warship.[1] Birmingham also sank two German merchant ships that year and took part in the Battle of Heligoland Bight on the 28 August, and the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915.
In February 1915 she joined the 2nd Light Cruiser squadron, attacking a u-boat on 18 June 1915 without success.
_Jutland.jpg/200px-HMS_Birmingham_(1913)_Jutland.jpg)
She also took part in the Battle of Jutland as a member of the Second Light Cruiser Squadron, during which she sustained damage caused by splintering during the night of the battle.
After World War I she was flagship to the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron from 1919 to 1920, after which she was transferred to the Nore from 1920 to 1922. She was recommissioned in November 1923 to the Africa Station with the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron as Flagship, relieving HMS Lowestoft. She then continued to serve in foreign stations until being sold in 1931. She arrived at the yards of Ward, of Pembroke Dock on 12 March that year to be broken up.
[edit] References
- Colledge, J. J. and Warlow, Ben (2006). Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy, Rev. ed., London: Chatham. ISBN 9781861762818. OCLC 67375475.
- Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
- Ships of the Birmingham group
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