Hieracium canadense
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| Canadian Hawkweed | ||||||||||||||||||
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 Drawing of Canada Hawkweed
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| Hieracium canadense Michx. |
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 Hieracium canadense distribution
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Hieracium vulgatum[1] |
Hieracium canadense or Canada Hawkweed or Narrowleaf Hawkweed or Northern Hawkweed is a plant in the genus Hieracium. Its pointed leaves have toothed margins, where the teeth can appear almost hooked. Flowers are yellow.
[edit] Common names
- English: Canada Hawkweed
- Croatian: Štitasta runjika
- German: Dolden-Habichtskraut,Doldiges Habichtskraut,
- Estonian: Sarik-hunditubakas
- French: Epervière en ombelle, Épervière en ombelle
- Italian: Sparviere ad ombrella
- Latvian: Čemuru mauraga
- Dutch: Schermhavikskruid
- Slovene: Kobulasta škržolica
- Russian: Ястребинка зонтичная, Ястребинка неопределеннейшая[5]
[edit] Distribution
Hieracium canadense is a native to much of the northern hemisphere.[6]
[edit] Asia
Afghanistan, Amur Oblast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ciscaucasia, Dagestan, Eastern Siberia, Georgia, Hokkaidō, Honshū, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kurile Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Magadan, North Korea, Pakistan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Shikoku, South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Western Siberia
[edit] Europe
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine and United Kingdom.
[edit] North America
Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Miquelon and St. Pierre, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territory, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon Territory.
United States: Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
[edit] Subspecies which are synonyms
- Hieracium canadense Michx . forma lepagei Vict.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. forma pilosius Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. forma rufescens Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray p.p.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. columbianum (Rydb.) H. St.John
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. divaricatum Lepage
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. hirtirameum Fernald
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. kalmii (L.) Scoggan
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. latifolium Torr. & A.Gray
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. scabrum Schwein.
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. subintegrum Lepage
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. canadense (Michx.) Reveal
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
- Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma chrysostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma phaeostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. forma xanthostylum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. perhirsutum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. saximontanum Lepage
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. scabrum (Schwein.) Lepage
- Hieracium subnudum L. var. canadense (Michx.) DC.
- Hieracium sylvaticum Salisb., nom. illeg. hom., non (L.) L.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. canadense (Michx.) Guppy
- Hieracium umbellatum L. subsp. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Á. & D. Löve
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. commune Fr.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. coronopifolium Bernh. ex Kom.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. mongolicum Fr.
- Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum (Schwein.) Farw.[3]
- Hieracium laevigatum subsp. canadense ( Michx. ) Zahn
- Hieracium umbellatum L. 'var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung[2]
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
- Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
- Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage[7]
- Hieracium umbellatum subsp. monticola (Jord.) Nyman[5]
[edit] References
- ^ International Plant Names Index. International Plant Names Index Search (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-15.
- ^ a b Natural Resources Conservation Service (2007). PLANTS Profile for Hieracium canadense Michx (HTML). The PLANTS Database. USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.. Retrieved on 2007-12-18.
- ^ a b Natural Resources Canada (2007-12-21). Hieracium umbellatum L. (HTML). Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Government of Canada. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- ^ Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Flora Europaea Hieracium umbellatum (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-15.
- ^ a b c Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (June 05, 2007). umbellatum&PTRefFk=7000000 Details for: Hieracium umbellatum (HTML). The Euro+Med Plantbase. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hieracium umbellatum L. (HTML). (GRIN) Online Database. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- ^ Wisconsin State Herbarium. WI Vascular plants-Hieracium kalmii (HTML). Wisconsin Botanical Information System. Wisconsin State Herbarium. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
[edit] External links
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Standard Report Hieracium canadense (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- University of Michigan - Dearborn. Native American Ethnobotany Hieracium canadense (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Areas and Preserves (12 1983). HIERACIUM CANADENSE (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- Wisconsin State Herbarium. Common=Canada+hawkweed%2C+Kalm's+hawkweed WI Vascular plants-Hieracium kalmii (HTML). Wisconsin Botanical Information System. Wisconsin State Herbarium. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- Stonehill College. CANADA HAWKWEED (Hieracium canadense) (HTML). SMALL PLANTS. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- Laurentian Environmental Center (2005). Hawkweed canada (Hieracium canadense) (HTML). Plant Key, Summer plants. Laurentian Environmental Center, Britt, Minnesota. Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
- Andy Fyon. Canada Hawkweed (HTML). Andy's Northern Ontario Wildflowers. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin. Hieracium canadense Michx (HTML). Native Plant Database. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
