Hervor

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Tyrfing Cycle

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Dwarves

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Hervor

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Hervor, daughter of Heidrek, dying in a painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo.

Hervor is the name of two characters in the cycle of the magic sword Tyrfing, presented in Hervarar saga with parts are found in the Poetic Edda.

The first Hervor was the daughter of Angantyr. The second Hervor was the daughter of Heidrek, the son of the first Hervor.

Additionally, Hervor is the name of a valkyrie married by Völund in the Völundarkviða.

1 Hervor daughter of Angantyr
2 Hervor, Daughter of Heidrek
3 Sources

[edit] Hervor daughter of Angantyr

[edit] Childhood

Hervor was born after her father Angantyr's death (he died during a duel against the Swedish hero Hjalmar), and she grew up as a slave. She dressed like a man, fought, killed and pillaged under her male surname Hjörvard. When she learnt of her father's identity she decided to live as her father and to find Tyrfing, the magic sword.

[edit] Summoning the dead

One day, she arrived with her fleet to Munarvágr on Samsø (Samsey), but she was the only one who dared to embark on the haunted island. The remainder of her crew feared the nightly activities around the barrows on the island. As she approached the barrows she saw a fire shining above them, and she approached the largest one. She then talked with a loud voice summoning her father Angantyr to reveal himself. She said that as his daughter she was entitled to her rightful inheritance, Tyrfing. Then, she also summoned her eleven uncles and she did so with such a loud voice and such harsh words that finally, her father's voice was heard and he asked not to pursue her quest. She did not give in but continued to ask for her rightful inheritance.

[edit] Claiming her inheritance

Finally, the grave opened and in its centre a fire was shining. There she saw her father, and he warned her not to ask for the sword. It would bring death to their whole clan if she used it. Still, she persisted. Finally the sword was cast out of the grave, and she eagerly gripped it, bid farewell to her dead kinsmen and walked to the shore.

However, when she arrived at the shore, the ships were gone. Her crew had been scared away by the fires and the thunder from the barrows.

[edit] Career

Eventually, she managed to leave the island and arrived at the court of Gudmund of Glæsisvellir. She still dressed herself as a man and called herself Hjörvard. Cunningly, she helped the king to win playing tafl. However, she also slew a poor courtier who tried to unsheathe Tyrfing after she had left it on a chair. Then, she resumed her Viking activities, and travelled far and wide.

[edit] Settling down

After a while she grew tired of the adventures and returned to her foster-father Bjartmar. At Bjartmar's residence, she betook herself to sewing and embroidering like other girls, and was considered to be a beautiful and good-mannered girl.

King Gudmund's son Höfund, then arrived to ask for her hand, and she said yes. The old king Gudmund arranged a grand wedding, and entrusted the kingdom in the hands of the young couple. They lived happily and had two sons who were given the names Angantyr and Heidrek.

The sword Tyrfing would continue its ill work, and Heidrek slew his brother Angantyr with the sword. For the continued adventures of Tyrfing, see Heidrek.

[edit] Hervor, Daughter of Heidrek

Heidrek had a daughter who he named Hervor. She was a shieldmaiden and was the commander of a Gothic fort facing Myrkviðr, and she would fall in battle against the Huns (see Hlöd, Hlöðskviða). When Ormar reported Hervor's death to king Angantyr, he said:

Sunnan em ek kominn

at segja spjöll þessi:

sviðin er öll mörk

ok Myrkviðar heiðr,

drifin öll Goðþjóð

gumna blóði.

Mey veit ek Heiðreks,

systur þína,

svigna til jarðar;

hafa Húnar

hana fellda

ok marga aðra

yðra þegna,

léttari gerðist hún at böð

en við biðil ræða'

eða í bekk at fara

at brúðar gangi.

"From the south I've come

to say this news:

burnt's Mirkwood Heath

and the whole forest,

Goth-folk all blotched

with blood of men.

Down, I hear,

is Heidrek's lass;

heard your sister,

the Huns felled her —

and of your people

plenty more.

More cheery in battle

than chatting to suitors

or taking the bench

at a bridal feast."

When King Angantyr heard this, he grinned and was slow to speak, but at last he said:

Óbróðurliga vartu leikin, in ágæta systir.

"Unbrotherly the bloody game they played with you, excellent sister."

[edit] Sources

Herikson, Alf. (1998), Stora mytologiska uppslagsboken.

v • d • e Norse Paganism and Mythology

The Æsir	Baldr • Frigg • Heimdall • Hel • Hermóðr • Höðr • Hœnir • Idunn • Loki • Mímir • Odin • Thor • Týr • Ullr • Váli • Viðarr • Vili and Vé

The Vanir	Freyr • Freyja • Njörðr • Óðr

Other races	Dís (Norns) • Dwarves • Einherjar • Elves (Light elves • Dark elves) • Giants • Trolls • Valkyries

Locations	Asgard • Bifröst • Ginnungagap • Hel • Midgard • Muspelheim • Niflheim • Yggdrasil

Sources	Poetic Edda • Prose Edda • Sagas • Gesta Danorum • Volsung Cycle • Tyrfing Cycle • Runestones • Old Norse language • Orthography • Later influence

Origins	Germanic paganism

Society	Viking Age • Skald • Völva • Kenning • Heiti • Blót • Félag • Seid • Runic calendar • Germanic calendar • Numbers • Mead hall

See also:	Norse gods • People, places and things • Æsir-Vanir War‎ • Ragnarök • Asatru

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904–1926 now in public domain.