Herman Badillo
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| Herman Badillo | |
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| In office January 3, 1971 - December 31, 1977 |
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| Preceded by | Jacob H. Gilbert |
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| Succeeded by | Robert Garcia |
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| Born | August 21, 1929 Caguas, Puerto Rico |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Religion | Baptist |
Herman Badillo (born August 21, 1929) is a Bronx, New York politician who has been a borough president, United States Representative, and candidate for Mayor of New York City. He was the first Puerto Rican to be elected to these posts (and run for mayor) in the United States (outside of Puerto Rico).
[edit] Early years
Badillo was born in Caguas, Puerto Rico. Whenhe was 11 years old, both of his parents died of tuberculosis and he was sent to live with his aunt in New York City. After graduating from the public school system, Badillo attended and earned a Bachelor's degree from the City College of New York in 1951. In 1954, he received an LLB. from Brooklyn Law School graduating first in his class. The following year he was admitted to the New York State Bar. In 1956, he also became a certified public accountant.
[edit] Early Political Career
In 1958, Badillo joined the "Caribe Democratic Club" and has since then held various offices within the City and State, including Bronx Borough President in 1965. Prior to becoming the Borough President, he served as New York Commissioner of Housing Preservation and Development.
[edit] U.S. House of Representatives
In 1970, Badillo was elected to the United States House of Representatives from New York's 21st District in the South Bronx, thus becoming the first Puerto Rican to so serve. He was also re-elected for three subsequent consecutive terms. He also gained a seat on the Committee on Education and Labor.
In 1976 he was challenged by South Bronx Councilman Ramon Velez in a bitter race for the Democratic Party nomination for Congressman of the 21st District. Badillo, however, was easily reelected with 75 percent of the vote. In December of that year, he was one of the five Latino members of Congress who established the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.
Through his efforts, job training for unemployed non-English speaking citizens were included in the "Comprehensive Manpower Act of 1973".
Badillo also served on the Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee, and the Small Business Committee where he had a seat on the Minority Enterprise and General Oversight Sub-committee. During his time in office he supported legislation intended to fight various forms of discrimination including age and marital status discrimination in employment.
Although he would later become a vociferous opponent of bilingual education, as a congressman Badillo was one of the first champions of funding for bilingual education programs.
Some proponents of bilingual and ESL education, and opponents of English immersion, have attacked Badillo for his newfound opposition to Spanish-language teaching.
He was also a critical player in the reauthorization of the Voting Rights Act and the inclusion of its language access provisions.
During his tenure in the Congress, he became an important national voice for federal investment in urban centers.
[edit] Mayoral Campaigns
He unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for mayor of New York in 1969, 1973, 1977, 1981 and 1985, coming closest on his second try, when he was defeated by then-New York City comptroller Abe Beame in a runoff primary. In 2001, Badillo unsuccessfully sought the Republican mayoral nomination, losing badly to billionaire businessman and political neophyte Michael Bloomberg, who would go on to prevail in the general election.
[edit] Deputy Mayor of New York City
Badillo resigned from Congress on December 31, 1977 to become deputy mayor of New York City under Mayor Ed Koch, a position he held until September 1979. Badillo was one of seven deputy mayors appointed by Koch for the first portion of his administration. As a deputy mayor, Badillo handled labor relations and community outreach for Koch. In a major public disagreement with Mayor Koch over the lack of support for his program to revitalize the South Bronx, Badillo resigned his post. Some argue that Badillo made a major career mistake in giving up his Congressional post for this appointed position under Mayor Koch.
[edit] Post City Hall Career and State Comptroller Campaign
After leaving City Hall, Badillo worked as an attorney in New York City. He supported Mario Cuomo for governor over Koch in the 1982 Democratic Primary. In late 1983 Cuomo appointed Badillo Chairman of the State of New York Mortgage Agency. In 1985 Badillo considered a bid for mayor against Koch in the Democratic Primary. In 1986, Badillo was the Democratic nominee for New York State Comptroller, losing to Republican incumbent Edward Regan. During these years Badillo was also active in Presidential politics, supporting Alan Cranston for the Democratic Presidential Nomination in 1984 and Michael Dukakis in 1988.
[edit] City Comptroller Campaign
In 1993, Badillo, though still a Democrat, ran for Comptroller of New York City on a "fusion" ticket with Republican Rudy Giuliani. He also sought the Democratic nomination, but finished third, behind Alan Hevesi and the incumbent Comptroller, Elizabeth Holtzman. In the general election, although Giuliani won the mayoralty, Badillo lost to Hevesi. In the general election, Badillo was the nominee of the Republican and Liberal Parties.
[edit] Giuliani Administration and CUNY Chairmanship
Badillo held a series of positions within the Giuliani administration, where he served as the mayor's Special Counsel on education policy and as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the City University of New York.
In his capacity as Giuliani's education advisor, Badillo advocated increased Mayoral control of the public schools and a revamped curriculum; he was also Giuliani's liaison to the City's Board of Education. As CUNY Chairman, Badillo led a successful effort to end open enrollment and revamp the curriculum. These actions gained him some support in conservative circles, but alienated him from the mainstream of the Puerto Rican political leadership, which had been his traditional base.
He stepped down as education special counsel and CUNY Chairman when he announced his candidacy for Mayor in 2001. Despite his strong support of Mayor Giuliani, Badillo never received Giuliani or the Republican Party's serious support in his bid for Mayor, badly losing the Republican primary to billionaire Michael Bloomberg, who had just switched from Democrat to Republican, as Badillo had done earlier.
[edit] Republican Party Switch and 2001 Mayoral Campaign
In the late 1990s, Badillo formally joined the Republican Party and ran for mayor of New York City, losing the 2001 Republican primary to the eventual victor, Michael Bloomberg.
[edit] Publications and Buffalo, NY School
- Milton Haynes. "A Bill of No Rights: Attica and the American Prison System" (New York: Outerbridge and Lazard, Inc., 1972)
- "Plain Talk: The Politics of Administration" (Greenvale, N.Y.: Department of Health and Public Administration, C.W. Post Center, Long Island University, c1981)
- "One Nation, One Standard: An Ex-Liberal on How Hispanics Can Succeed Just Like Other Immigrant Groups" (New York: Sentenil, 2006).
There is also a school in Buffalo, New York called P.S. 76 Herman Badillo Community School.
[edit] Current career
Badillo is now dedicated to his law practice in New York. In 2005 he became "of counsel" to the New York City law firm of Sullivan Papain Block McGrath & Cannavo P.C. In 2006, he joined the conservative Manhattan Institute of Policy Research as a senior fellow.
[edit] New Book
His first published book, written at age 77 and released on December 28, 2006, One Nation, One Standard: An Ex-Liberal on How Hispanics Can Succeed Just Like Other Immigrant Groups, Penguin (December 28, 2006), hardcover, 256 pages, ISBN 1595-23019-X, ISBN 13 978-1595-23019-5, generated major controversy within the Latino community before it was even published because of an inflammatory article in the New York Post (Dec. 19, 2006, p. 8) announcing its release. In the book, Badillo criticizes what he perceives as a lax work ethic among Hispanics, who he contends do not value education as highly as other historically impoverished, but successful, immigrants, such as Asian-Americans.
In contrast to the support he gave to bi-lingual education early in his career, his book attacks what he describes as obstacles to assimilation, such as bilingual education, and urges Hispanics to eschew government solutions and adopt instead the cultural values that have made previous generations of American immigrants prosperous and successful. His view is that Hispanics will soon make up 25% of the population of the United States and that their failure to excel would be tragic for them and the nation.
[edit] NYS and NYC Tickets Herman Badillo Ran On
[edit] 1986 NYS Democratic Ticket
- Governor: Mario Cuomo
- Lieutenant Governor: Stan Lundine
- Comptroller: Herman Badillo
- Attorney General: Robert Abrams
- U.S. Senate: Mark J. Green
[edit] 1993 NYC Republican and Liberal Ticket
- Mayor: Rudy Giuliani
- Public Advocate: Susan Alter
- Comptroller: Herman Badillo
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- "Of Counsel Profile" - biography on law firm website
- Hispanic Americans in Congress--Badillo
- Puerto Rico Herald: Puerto Rico Profile: Herman Badillo
- NYC Campaign Finance Board: The 2001 Voter Guides
- Badillo for Mayor Endorsement by the New York Press.
- Manhattan Institute Scholar Herman Badillo
- Badillo Lashes Latinos
- Badillo Is Said to Be Switching to the Republicans
- The best candidate won't win this time by George Will
- Stalled in America (Why one Hispanic immigrant is being trashed for his blueprint for success)
| Preceded by Joseph F. Periconi |
Borough President of the Bronx 1966–1970 |
Succeeded by Robert Abrams |
| Preceded by Jacob H. Gilbert |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 1971–1973 |
Succeeded by Jonathan B. Bingham |
| Preceded by James H. Scheuer |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 21st congressional district 1973–1977 |
Succeeded by Robert Garcia |
| Preceded by Raymond F. Gallagher |
Democratic Nominee for New York State Comptroller 1986 |
Succeeded by Carol Bellamy |
| Preceded by Albert Lemishow |
Republican Nominee for New York City Comptroller 1993 |
Succeeded by Annemarie McAvoy |
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