Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst
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Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst PC KC (20 May 1714–6 August 1794), known as the Lord Apsley from 1771 to 1775, was a British lawyer and politician. He was Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1771 to 1778.
Bathurst was the eldest son of the Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst, and his wife Catherine (née Apsley). Educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1736, and became a K.C. in 1745. In April 1735 he had been elected member of parliament for Cirencester, and was rewarded for his opposition to the government by being made solicitor-general and then attorney-general to Frederick, Prince of Wales. Resigning his seat in parliament in April 1754 he was made a judge of the Court of Common Pleas in the following month. He was admitted to the Privy Council and appointed Lord High Chancellor in January 1771, when he was raised to the peerage as Lord Apsley, Baron of Apsley, in the County of Sussex. Having succeeded his father as second Earl Bathurst in September 1775, he resigned his office somewhat unwillingly in July 1778 to enable Lord Thurlow to join the cabinet of Lord North. In November 1779 he was appointed Lord President of the Council, and left office with North in March 1782.
Lord Bathurst married firstly Anne James in 1754. After her death in 1758 he married secondly Tryphena, daughter of Thomas Scawen, in 1759. He died at Oakley Grove near Cirencester on 6 August 1794, aged 80, and was succeeded in the earldom by his son from his second marriage, Henry. His younger son Benjamin Bathurst was a diplomat and disappeared under mysterious circumstances in 1809. Lady Bathurst died in 1807.
Apsley House, in Hyde Park, known as “Number One London”, was built for him by Robert Adam. It was sold in 1807 to the first Marquess of Wellesley, who sold it in 1817 to his famous brother, Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Master William Wodehouse |
Member of Parliament for Cirencester with Thomas Master 1735–1747 Thomas Master 1747–1749 John Coxe 1749–1754 1735–1754 |
Succeeded by Benjamin Bathurst John Dawnay |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by In Commission |
Lord Chancellor 1771–1778 |
Succeeded by The Lord Thurlow |
| Preceded by The Earl Gower |
Lord President of the Council 1779–1782 |
Succeeded by The Lord Camden |
| Preceded by The Earl of Hardwicke |
Teller of the Exchequer 1786–1794 |
Vacant |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Allen Bathurst |
Earl Bathurst 1775–1794 |
Succeeded by Henry Bathurst |
| New creation | Baron Apsley 1771–1794 |
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[edit] References
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
- www.thepeerage.com
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
