Harry Hershfield
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Harry Hershfield (October 13, 1885 - December 15, 1974) was an American comic artist, humor writer and radio personality.
Born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Hershfield was the son of Jewish immigrants. He studied at the Chicago Art Institute and began as an artist at the age of 14, drawing sports cartoons and illustrations for the Chicago Daily News in 1899. He headed West, drawing for the San Francisco Chronicle by 1907. Then in 1909, he was hired by William Randolph Hearst to work for the New York Journal.
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[edit] Comic strips
Ron Goulart, in Encyclopedia of American Comics, described the Hershfield approach to cartoon humor:
- Hershfield drew in a vigorous, primitive cartoon style, and was enormously fond of shading, crosshatching and other basic inking techniques. Occasionally, he favored collages and sometimes made fun of other artists styles. In 1910, he started Desperate Desmond, a humorous continuity strip burlesquing melodramas, dime novels, and fiction weeklies that went in for the hairbreadth rescue and gloating villain sort of material. In addition to the villainous, top-hatted Desmond, the strip featured the stalwart Claude Éclair and the put-upon blond heroine, Rosamond. Hershfield's enthusiastic kidding of this sort of cliffhanger hokum did little to sour the public on its conventions. However, within a few years, such motion picture serials as The Exploits of Elaine and The Perils of Pauline would be attracting audiences to movie houses by doing the stuff completely straight.
- In 1912, Hershfield switched heroes and introduced a new strip called Dauntless Durham of the U.S.A. Durham, a handsome, pipe-smoking combination of Sherlock Holmes, Nick Carter and Frank Merriwell, was the soul of honor and polite to a fault. The object of his affection was the beautiful Katrina. In 1914, Hershfield abandoned parody for a quieter sort of humor and created Abie the Agent. The strip continued until 1940 and dealt with contemporary Jewish life in a big city. Hershfield specialized in gags with a Yiddish flavor.
[edit] Animation, radio and books
His character was animated in Abie Kabibble Outwitted a Rival (1917). Another early Hershfield strip was Homeless Hector about a dog. During the 1930s, Hershfield was in demand as a banquet toastmaster, averaging some 200 banquets and dinners annually. Involved in a legal battle with Hearst in 1933-35, Hershfield drew a Sunday half-page, According to Hoyle, for the New York Herald-Tribune during those years.
On March 11, 1938, he was signed to head the story department of MGM's cartoon studio. Just after he brought Abie the Agent to an end in 1940, Hershfield became a well known radio personality, on Stop Me If You've Heard This One and Can You Top This?
Hershfield also was a columnist for the New York Daily Mirror, and his books include Laugh Louder, Live Longer and Now I'll Tell One.
[edit] References
- Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507678-8
- Goulart, Ron. Encyclopedia of American Comics. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-1852-9
- Strickler, Dave. Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924-1995: The Complete Index. Cambria, CA: Comics Access, 1995. ISBN 0-9700077-0-1.
