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Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics was represented by 15 events: 7 for women and 8 for men. All events were held at the West Melbourne Stadium between December 3 and December 7. It is located some 3.4 km north-west of the main Olympic venue, Melbourne Cricket Ground, and named Festival Hall as of 2006.
[edit] Format of competition
Each country was allowed to enter a team of eight gymnasts, but in contrast to the previous Olympics not more than six of them were allowed to participate in all exercises. Nations with incomplete teams, could enter one to three gymnasts for the individual competition.
Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of four apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events, except the separate team exercise with portable apparatus event (also known as group exercise with hand apparatus event), which was some sort of group rhythmic exercises similar to the group competition event in rhythmic gymnastics. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.
The scoring in the team competition was different from the one at the previous Olympics, its principle became the same, as for men's events: five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine; these scores constituted the overall team's totals.
The team included from five to eight gymnasts. Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of six apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.
Like in the women's events, five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine. These scores constituted the overall team's totals.
[edit] Medal table
[edit] Women's events
65 gymnasts participated, including nine teams and eleven individual competitors from six nations.
In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".
[edit] Individual all-around
Rank |
Team / Competitor |
VT |
UB |
BB |
FX |
Total |
Score |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
1 |
Larissa Latynina (URS) |
9.433 |
9.40 |
9.233 |
9.60 |
9.30 |
9.233 |
9.266 |
9.466 |
37.233 |
37.70 |
74.933 |
2 |
Ágnès Keleti (HUN) |
8.833 |
9.30 |
9.533 |
9.433 |
9.433 |
9.366 |
9.266 |
9.466 |
37.066 |
37.566 |
74.633 |
3 |
Sofia Muratova (URS) |
9.50 |
9.166 |
9.30 |
9.50 |
9.166 |
9.266 |
9.30 |
9.266 |
37.266 |
37.20 |
74.466 |
[edit] Team competition
Rank |
Team / Competitor |
VT |
UB |
BB |
FX |
Total |
Team, PA |
Score |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
1 |
USSR |
46.799 |
45.998 |
45.766 |
47.099 |
45.865 |
46.365 |
46.198 |
46.697 |
184.628 |
186.161 |
74.00 |
444.80 |
Tamara Manina |
9.466 |
9.333 |
9.00 |
9.333 |
9.233 |
9.40 |
9.20 |
9.266 |
36.90 |
37.333 |
|
74.233 |
Larissa Latynina |
9.433 |
9.40 |
9.233 |
9.60 |
9.30 |
9.233 |
9.266 |
9.466 |
37.233 |
37.70 |
|
74.933 |
Sofia Muratova |
9.50 |
9.166 |
9.30 |
9.50 |
9.166 |
9.266 |
9.30 |
9.266 |
37.266 |
37.20 |
|
74.466 |
Lidia Kalinina |
9.20 |
8.133 |
9.033 |
9.233 |
8.90 |
9.10 |
9.266 |
9.166 |
36.40 |
35.633 |
|
72.033 |
Polina Astakhova |
8.733 |
8.833 |
9.20 |
9.366 |
9.066 |
9.10 |
9.166 |
9.233 |
36.166 |
36.533 |
|
72.70 |
Ludmilla Egorova |
9.20 |
9.266 |
8.833 |
9.30 |
9.10 |
9.366 |
9.00 |
9.466 |
36.133 |
37.40 |
|
73.533 |
2 |
Hungary |
44.831 |
46.432 |
46.565 |
46.565 |
46.298 |
45.898 |
45.797 |
45.898 |
183.491 |
184.793 |
75.20 |
443.50 |
Ágnès Keleti |
8.833 |
9.30 |
9.533 |
9.433 |
9.433 |
9.366 |
9.266 |
9.466 |
37.066 |
37.566 |
|
74.633 |
Margit Korondi |
8.90 |
9.333 |
9.10 |
9.40 |
9.266 |
9.20 |
9.033 |
9.10 |
36.30 |
37.033 |
|
73.333 |
Olga Tass |
9.166 |
9.566 |
9.366 |
9.266 |
9.233 |
9.233 |
9.266 |
9.266 |
37.033 |
37.333 |
|
74.366 |
Alice Kertesz |
8.766 |
0.000 |
9.333 |
9.30 |
9.30 |
8.666 |
9.066 |
8.966 |
36.466 |
26.933 |
|
63.40 |
Andrea Bodo |
9.066 |
9.20 |
9.233 |
9.166 |
9.066 |
9.066 |
9.166 |
8.933 |
36.533 |
36.355 |
|
72.90 |
Karolyne Gulyas |
8.866 |
9.033 |
9.00 |
9.133 |
9.066 |
9.033 |
8.966 |
9.10 |
35.90 |
36.30 |
|
72.20 |
3 |
Romania |
45.165 |
46.265 |
45.465 |
45.598 |
45.399 |
45.132 |
45.897 |
45.864 |
181.926 |
182.879 |
73.40 |
438.20 |
Georgetta Hurmuzachi |
8.966 |
9.30 |
9.033 |
9.233 |
8.933 |
8.833 |
9.266 |
9.166 |
36.20 |
36.533 |
|
72.733 |
Sonia Inovan |
9.10 |
9.166 |
9.10 |
9.066 |
9.10 |
9.166 |
9.133 |
9.066 |
36.433 |
36.466 |
|
72.90 |
Elena Leuṣtean |
9.266 |
9.366 |
9.466 |
9.066 |
9.30 |
9.20 |
9.266 |
9.433 |
37.30 |
37.066 |
|
74.366 |
Elena Mărgărit |
8.933 |
9.20 |
8.833 |
9.10 |
8.833 |
8.80 |
9.166 |
9.166 |
35.766 |
36.266 |
|
72.033 |
Elena Săcalici |
8.866 |
9.233 |
8.90 |
9.033 |
8.966 |
8.333 |
9.066 |
9.033 |
35.80 |
35.633 |
|
71.433 |
Emilia Vatasoiu |
8.90 |
9.166 |
8.966 |
9.133 |
9.10 |
9.133 |
8.833 |
8.866 |
35.80 |
36.30 |
|
72.10 |
[edit] Team, portable apparatus
Rank |
Athlete |
C |
O |
Total |
1 |
Larissa Latynina (URS) |
9.433 |
9.40 |
18.833 |
2 |
Tamara Manina (URS) |
9.466 |
9.333 |
18.80 |
3 |
Olga Tass (HUN) |
9.166 |
9.566 |
18.733 |
3 |
Ann-Sofi Colling (SWE) |
9.433 |
9.30 |
18.733 |
[edit] Uneven bars
[edit] Balance beam
[edit] Floor exercise
[edit] Men's events
63 gymnasts participated, including 7 teams and 21 individual competitor from eleven countries.
In tables below "C" stands for "Compulsory exercises" and "O" stands for "Optional exercises".
[edit] Individual all-around
Rank |
Athlete |
FX |
PH |
RG |
VT |
PB |
HB |
Total |
Score |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
1 |
Viktor Chukarin (URS) |
9.55 |
9.55 |
9.50 |
9.60 |
9.40 |
9.60 |
9.25 |
9.35 |
9.55 |
9.65 |
9.55 |
9.70 |
56.80 |
57.45 |
114.25 |
2 |
Takashi Ono (JPN) |
9.40 |
9.35 |
9.50 |
9.70 |
9.50 |
9.55 |
9.20 |
9.30 |
9.60 |
9.50 |
9.75 |
9.85 |
56.95 |
57.25 |
114.20 |
3 |
Yuri Titov (URS) |
9.50 |
9.45 |
9.45 |
9.55 |
9.40 |
9.45 |
9.35 |
9.40 |
9.40 |
9.45 |
9.70 |
9.70 |
56.80 |
57.00 |
113.80 |
[edit] Team competition
Rank |
Team / Competitor |
FX |
PH |
RG |
VT |
PB |
HB |
Total |
Score |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
C |
O |
1 |
USSR |
46.75 |
47.25 |
47.30 |
47.90 |
47.35 |
47.80 |
46.50 |
46.95 |
46.85 |
47.75 |
47.75 |
48.10 |
282.50 |
285.75 |
568.25 |
Viktor Chukarin |
9.55 |
9.55 |
9.50 |
9.60 |
9.40 |
9.60 |
9.25 |
9.35 |
9.55 |
9.65 |
9.55 |
9.70 |
56.80 |
57.45 |
114.25 |
Valentin Muratov |
9.60 |
9.60 |
9.45 |
9.35 |
9.60 |
9.55 |
9.40 |
9.45 |
9.30 |
9.40 |
9.55 |
9.05 |
56.90 |
56.40 |
113.30 |
Boris Shakhlin |
8.95 |
9.30 |
9.50 |
9.75 |
9.35 |
9.35 |
9.35 |
9.35 |
9.30 |
9.55 |
9.30 |
9.45 |
55.75 |
56.75 |
112.50 |
Albert Azarian |
8.90 |
9.05 |
9.25 |
9.50 |
9.55 |
9.80 |
9.15 |
9.40 |
9.30 |
9.70 |
9.40 |
9.55 |
55.55 |
57.00 |
112.55 |
Yuri Titov |
9.50 |
9.45 |
9.45 |
9.55 |
9.40 |
9.45 |
9.35 |
9.40 |
9.40 |
9.45 |
9.70 |
9.70 |
56.80 |
57.00 |
113.80 |
Pavel Stolbov |
9.15 |
9.35 |
9.40 |
9.50 |
9.40 |
9.40 |
9.10 |
9.25 |
8.55 |
9.40 |
9.55 |
9.70 |
55.15 |
56.60 |
111.75 |
2 |
Japan |
46.90 |
47.25 |
46.85 |
47.45 |
47.75 |
47.55 |
46.05 |
46.35 |
47.40 |
47.75 |
47.35 |
47.75 |
282.30 |
284.10 |
566.40 |
Takashi Ono |
9.40 |
9.35 |
9.50 |
9.70 |
9.50 |
9.55 |
9.20 |
9.30 |
9.60 |
9.50 |
9.75 |
9.85 |
56.95 |
57.25 |
114.20 |
Masao Takemoto |
9.00 |
9.50 |
9.45 |
9.45 |
9.60 |
9.50 |
9.20 |
9.45 |
9.40 |
9.70 |
9.70 |
9.60 |
56.35 |
57.20 |
113.55 |
Akira Kono |
9.40 |
9.10 |
9.00 |
9.60 |
9.40 |
9.30 |
9.00 |
9.30 |
9.40 |
9.30 |
9.30 |
9.45 |
55.50 |
56.05 |
111.55 |
Nobuyuki Aihara |
9.50 |
9.60 |
9.35 |
9.40 |
9.55 |
9.50 |
9.20 |
8.90 |
9.35 |
9.55 |
9.30 |
9.25 |
56.25 |
56.20 |
112.45 |
Shinji Tsukawaki |
9.30 |
9.40 |
9.20 |
9.25 |
9.50 |
9.50 |
9.20 |
9.25 |
9.45 |
9.40 |
9.30 |
9.45 |
55.95 |
56.25 |
112.20 |
Masumi Kubota |
9.30 |
9.40 |
9.35 |
9.30 |
9.60 |
9.50 |
9.25 |
9.05 |
9.55 |
9.60 |
9.20 |
9.40 |
56.25 |
56.25 |
112.50 |
3 |
Finland |
45.85 |
46.70 |
46.50 |
46.85 |
45.60 |
46.05 |
45.50 |
46.40 |
46.40 |
47.65 |
45.65 |
46.80 |
275.50 |
280.45 |
555.95 |
Raime Heinonen |
8.60 |
9.15 |
8.90 |
9.25 |
7.85 |
8.90 |
9.05 |
9.05 |
9.20 |
9.45 |
9.25 |
9.45 |
52.85 |
55.25 |
108.10 |
Onni Lappalainen |
9.20 |
9.30 |
9.05 |
9.40 |
8.95 |
9.20 |
9.00 |
9.25 |
9.30 |
9.55 |
9.00 |
9.25 |
54.50 |
55.95 |
110.45 |
Olavi Leimuvirta |
8.95 |
9.20 |
9.35 |
9.30 |
8.75 |
8.40 |
9.10 |
9.30 |
9.20 |
9.65 |
8.95 |
9.20 |
54.30 |
55.05 |
109.35 |
Berndt Lindfors |
9.05 |
9.45 |
9.45 |
9.35 |
9.45 |
9.40 |
8.80 |
9.10 |
9.45 |
9.45 |
9.20 |
9.45 |
55.40 |
56.20 |
111.60 |
Martti Mansikka |
9.30 |
9.40 |
9.30 |
9.35 |
9.15 |
9.05 |
9.20 |
9.35 |
9.15 |
9.35 |
8.90 |
9.10 |
55.00 |
55.60 |
110.60 |
Kalevi Suoniemi |
9.35 |
9.35 |
9.35 |
9.45 |
9.30 |
9.50 |
9.15 |
9.40 |
9.25 |
9.55 |
9.25 |
9.45 |
55.65 |
56.70 |
112.35 |
[edit] Floor exercise
[edit] Pommel horse
[edit] Parallel bars
[edit] Horizontal bar
Rank |
Athlete |
C |
O |
Total |
1 |
Takashi Ono (JPN) |
9.75 |
9.85 |
19.60 |
2 |
Yuri Titov (URS) |
9.70 |
9.70 |
19.40 |
3 |
Masao Takemoto (JPN) |
9.70 |
9.60 |
19.30 |
Note: country names are given in the form they were used in the official documents of the IOC in 1952.
[edit] See also
[edit] References