Guo Songling

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guo Songling (traditional Chinese: 郭松齡; simplified Chinese: 郭松龄; pinyin: Guō Sōnglíng; Wade-Giles: Kuo Sung-ling) (1883 – 24 December 1925) was a Chinese warlord and Manchurian general who led a three month rebellion against Zhang Zuolin.

Rising from obscure origins, Guo Songling enlisted in the service of Zhang Zuolin's Fengtian clique army as a division commander in 1920. After nearly five years of service, Guo was gradually encouraged by Guominjun rival Feng Yuxiang to rebel against Zhang in mid-1925. Marching his division north towards Zhang's headquarters at Mukden (Shenyang) on 22 November, Guo met early success in the early weeks of the offensive. However, when neither the expected popular support or assistance of the Guominjun, his rebellion began to stall and within a month his forces were eventually surrounded by the Army of Fengtian and annihilated as Guo was killed in the fighting on 24 December 1925.

[edit] References

• Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, New York, 1992

v • d • e Warlord era in early Republic of China (1916–1930) Main events (1916–1920) Main events (1920–1930) Northern Factions Southern Factions Twenty-One Demands Empire of China (1915–1916) National Protection War Death of Yuan Shikai (1916) Manchu Restoration (1917) Constitutional Protection War Paris Peace Conference (1919) May Fourth Movement (1919) Zhili-Anhui War (1920) Guangdong-Guangxi War (1920–1921) First Zhili-Fengtian War (1922) Second Zhili-Fengtian War (1924) Beijing coup (1924) May 30 Movement (1925) Anti-Fengtian War (1925-1926) Northern Expedition (1926–1928) Huánggūtun Incident (1928) Flag Replacement of the Northeast Central Plains War (1930) Beiyang Army: Yuan Shikai Anhui clique Zhili clique Fengtian clique Regional: Shanxi clique Guominjun Ma clique Xinjiang clique Yunnan clique Old Guangxi Clique New Guangxi Clique Guandong clique Kuomintang (KMT) Sichuan clique