Goa Velha
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2006) |
?Old Goa Goa • India |
|
Coordinates: (find coordinates) | |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
District(s) | North Goa |
Population | 5,411 (2001) |
Churches and Convents of Goa* | |
---|---|
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|
|
State Party | India |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | ii, iv, vi |
Reference | 234 |
Region† | Asia-Pacific |
Inscription history | |
Inscription | 1986 (10th Session) |
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. |
Goa Velha ("Velha" means old in Portuguese) is a census town in North Goa district in the Indian state of Goa.
Contents |
[edit] History
The city was founded in the 15th century as a port for the Vijayanagar and Bahamani kings. Old Goa was the second capital of Bijapur under the rule of Adil Shah. It was surrounded by a moat and contained the Shah's palace, and his mosques and temples. The city of Goa in south-western India was under Portuguese rule from 1510 and became the administrative seat of Portuguese India, although the Viceroy's residence was transferred in 1759 to the future capital, Panaji (then Pangim). It was incorporated in the Republic of India in 1961.
The population was roughly 200,000 by 1543. Malaria and cholera epidemics ravaged the city in the 17th century and it was largely abandoned, only having a remaining population of 1,500 in 1775. It was then that the viceroy moved the palace of Adil Shah to Panaji. In 1835 after religious suppression the city was virtually deserted.
[edit] Demographics
As of 2001 India census[1], Goa Velha had a population of 5411. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Goa Velha has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 71%. In Goa Velha, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Churches of old Goa
Old Goa contains churches affiliated to various congregations, including the Se Cathedral (the seat of the Archbishop of Goa), the church of St Francis of Assis, the church of S. Caetano, and notably, the Basilica of Bom Jesus which contains the incorruptible body of Saint Francis Xavier
[edit] See also
[edit] Gallery
[edit] External links
|
[edit] References
- ^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved on 2007-09-03.