George Wildman Ball
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George Wildman Ball (December 21, 1909–May 26, 1994) was an American diplomat
Ball was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He lived in Evanston, Illinois and graduated from Northwestern University. He was the Under Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs in the administrations of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He is well known for his opposition to escalation in the Vietnam War. Ball also served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from June 26 to September 25, 1968. During the Nixon Administration, George Ball helped draft American policy proposals in the Persian Gulf. He was buried in Princeton Cemetery.
Long a critic of Israeli policies toward its Arab neighbors, Ball co-authored The Passionate Attachment with his son, Douglas Ball. The 1992 book argued that American support for Israel has been morally, politically and financially costly.[1]
He often used the aphorism (perhaps originally coined by Ian Fleming in Diamonds are Forever) "Nothing propinks like propinquity," later dubbed the Ball Rule of Power.[2] It means that the more direct access you have to the president, the greater your power, no matter what your title actually is.
Ball was an avowed socioeconomic elitist and an advocate of free trade, multinational corporations and the latters' theoretical ability to neutralize what he considered to be "obsolete" nation states. He was also associated with the secretive Bilderberg Group.
Ball was played by actor Bruce McGill in the 2002 HBO movie Path to War about the formation of Vietnam policy in the Johnson Administration.
Contents |
[edit] References
- ^ George Ball's Mideast Views Were Muffled by U.S. Media, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, July/August 1994.
- ^ Hugh Sidey, "Learning How to Build a Barn," Time, Oct. 17, 1983 (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952191,00.html)
[edit] Bibliography
- The Passionate Attachment: America's Involvement With Israel, 1947 to the Present, with Douglas B. Ball, ISBN 0-393-02933-6.
[edit] Further reading
- Ball, George W. (1983). The Past Has Another Pattern: Memoirs. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-30142-7.
- Ball, George W. and Douglas B. (1992). The Passionate Attachment: America’s Involvement With Israel, 1947 to the Present. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02933-6.
- Dileo, David L. (1991). George Ball, Vietnam, and the Rethinking of Containment. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4297-4.
- Bill, James A. (1997). George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale University Press.
[edit] See also
Diplomatic posts | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Chester Bowles |
Under Secretary of State 1961 – 1966 |
Succeeded by Nicholas Katzenbach |
Preceded by Arthur J. Goldberg |
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 1968 |
Succeeded by James Russell Wiggins |
[edit] External links
- Photo: George Ball
- Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files
- Bio at Northwestern University
- Bio at Montgomery Endowment
- Profile: George Ball, The Center for Cooperative Research
- Memorandum for the President from George Ball, "A Compromise Solution in South Vietnam"
- Memo from George Ball to McNamara
- Personal papers at National Archives Records
- Personal papers at Princeton University
- George W. Ball. How to save Israel in spite of herself, Foreign Affairs, The Council on Foreign Relations, April 1977.
- George W. Ball. The Coming Crisis in Israeli-American Relations, Foreign Affairs, The Council on Foreign Relations, Winter 1979.
- George W. Ball. The conduct of American foreign policy, Foreign Affairs, The Council on Foreign Relations, 1980.
- James A. Bill. George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy
- Robert Dallek. George Ball: Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy, The Washington Monthly, July 1997.
- Richard Curtiss. George Ball's Middle East views were muffled by U.S. media, Washington Report On Middle East Affairs, July 1994.
- William Engdahl. George Ball's role in the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Payvand News, March 10, 2006.
- Book review of biography on George Ball