George Rose
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George Rose (17 June 1744 – 13 January 1818) was a British politician.
Born in Brechin, Scotland, Rose was the son of the Reverend David Rose of Lethnet, by Margaret, daughter of Donald Rose of Wester Clune. He was educated at Westminster School, afterwards entering the Royal Navy, a service which he left in 1762 after he had taken part in some fighting in the West Indies. He then obtained a position in the Civil Service, becoming joint Keeper of the Records in 1772 and secretary to the Board of Taxes in 1777. In 1782 he gave up the latter appointment to become one of the secretaries to the treasury under Lord Shelburne, though he did not enter Parliament.
He left office with his colleagues in April 1783, but in the following December he returned to his former position at the treasury in Pitt's ministry, being henceforward one of this minister’s most steadfast supporters. He entered parliament as Member for Launceston early in 1784, and his fidelity and friendship were rewarded by Pitt, who gave him a lucrative post in the court of exchequer; in 1788 he became Clerk of the Parliaments. In 1801 Rose left office with Pitt, but returned with him to power in 1804, when he was made vice-president of the committee on trade and joint Paymaster-General.
He resigned these offices a few days after Pitt's death in 1806, but he served as vice-president of the committee on trade and Treasurer of the Navy under the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval from 1807 to 1812. He was again Treasurer of the Navy under Lord Liverpool, and he was still MP for Christchurch, a seat which he had held since 1790, when he died at Cuffnells, in Hampshire.
Rose was an able and conscientious public servant, although he and his two sons drew a large amount of money from sinecures, a fact referred to by William Cobbett in his "A New Year’s Gift to old George Rose." Rose wrote several books on economic subjects, and his Diaries and Correspondence, edited by the Rev. L. V. Harcourt, was published in 1860.
His elder son, Sir George Henry Rose (1771–1855), was in parliament from 1794 to 1813, and again from 1818 to 1844, and in the meantime he was British minister at Munich, at Berlin, and at Washington; in 1818 he succeeded his father as clerk of the parliaments. He was the father of Baron Strathnairn. The second son was the poet William Stewart Rose.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles Perceval Sir John Jervis |
Member of Parliament for Launceston with Charles Perceval 1784–1788 |
Succeeded by Charles Perceval Sir John Swinburne, Bt |
| Preceded by Harry Burrard Robert Colt |
Member of Parliament for Lymington with Robert Colt 1788–1790 |
Succeeded by Harry Burrard Harry Burrard-Neale |
| Preceded by John Frederick Hans Sloane |
Member of Parliament for Christchurch with Hans Sloane 1790–1796 William Stewart Rose 1796–1800 William Chamberlayne 1800–1801 1790–1801 |
Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Parliament of Great Britain |
Member of Parliament for Christchurch with William Chamberlayne 1801–1802 William Sturges Bourne 1802–1812 William Edward Tomline 1812–1818 1801–1818 |
Succeeded by William Edward Tomline Sir George Henry Rose |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Richard Burke |
Secretary to the Treasury (junior) 1782–1783 |
Succeeded by Richard Burke |
| Preceded by Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
Secretary to the Treasury (senior) 1783–1801 |
Succeeded by John Hiley Addington |
| Preceded by Ashley Cowper |
Clerk of the Parliaments 1788–1818 |
Succeeded by Sir George Henry Rose |
| Preceded by Nathaniel Bond |
Vice-President of the Board of Trade 1804–1806 |
Succeeded by Earl Temple |
| Preceded by Thomas Steele and The Lord Glenbervie |
Paymaster of the Forces 1804–1806 (jointly with Lord Charles Henry Somerset) |
Succeeded by Earl Temple and Lord John Townshend |
| Preceded by Earl Temple |
Vice-President of the Board of Trade 1807–1812 |
Succeeded by Frederick John Robinson |
| Preceded by Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
Treasurer of the Navy 1807–1818 |
Succeeded by Frederick John Robinson |
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
