George Brinton McClellan, Jr.
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| George Brinton McClellan, Jr. | |
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| Born | November 23, 1865 Dresden, Saxony |
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| Died | November 30, 1940 Washington, DC |
| Occupation | Mayor of New York City |
| Spouse | Georgiana Heckscher |
| Parents | George Brinton McClellan, Sr. Ellen Mary Marcy |
George Brinton McClellan, Jr., (November 23, 1865 – November 30, 1940) was an American politician, statesman, and educator. The son of American Civil War general and presidential candidate George B. McClellan, he served as Mayor of New York City from 1904 to 1909.[1]
McClellan, known to his family as "Max", was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, where his parents were visiting. He went to school in Trenton, New Jersey, where his father was Governor of New Jersey and later Saint John's School in Ossining, New York. From 1885 to 1888 he served in the New York Army National Guard.[2] He received his A.B. at Princeton in 1886 and his A.M. in 1889; and Princeton, Fordham University, and Union College later gave him the honorary degree of LL.D. After leaving school, he engaged in reportorial and editorial work on the New York World and other newspapers. In 1892 he was admitted to the bar. He served for some time as secretary and treasurer of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge. In 1893 he was elected president of the board of aldermen of New York, and for a part of the following year he was acting mayor, although still in his twenties.
His success and popularity enabled him in 1895 to become Congressman (Democratic), a position he held until 1903. In Congress, he was a prominent member of the Ways and Means Committee. Seth Low opposed him in the election for Mayor of New York in 1903. He was re-elected in 1905, but not considered in 1909. At Princeton he delivered the Stafford Little lectures on public affairs (1908–1910), served as university lecturer (1911–1912), and was then appointed professor of economic history.
He is notable in the history of movie censorship for canceling all moving-picture exhibition licenses on Christmas Eve 1908, claiming that the new medium degraded the morals of the community.
One of the more famous stories about him occurred on October 27, 1904. On that day, the Interborough Rapid Transit, New York City's first subway, opened. McClellan was to start the first train at the City Hall Station, and then hand it over to an IRT motorman. However, he was enjoying himself so much, he refused to give up the controls until the train reached 103rd street station.
He died childless on November 30, 1940 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. [2]
[edit] References
- ^ Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved on 2007-02-14.
- ^ a b "George McClellan is Stricken at 75", New York Times, December 1, 1940. Retrieved on 2007-06-14. "Mayor of New York, 1903-09, Son of Civil War General, Dead in Washington. Had Served in Congress. Princeton Alumnus of 1889 a Lecturer on Economics at Alma Mater, 1912-1930. Washington, DC, November 30, 1940. Colonel George Brinton McClellan, son of the famous Civil War general and a former member of Congress and Mayor of New York City from 1903 to 1909, died early today at his home here."
- This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.
[edit] External links
- From Regulation to Censorship: Film and Political Culture in New York in the Early Twentieth Century
| Preceded by William Bourke Cockran |
U.S. Representative from New York's 12th District 1895 to 1903 |
Succeeded by William Bourke Cockran |
| Preceded by Seth Low |
Mayor of New York City 1904 to 1909 |
Succeeded by William Jay Gaynor |
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