Frome, Somerset
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Frome | |
  Frome shown within Somerset |
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| Population | 24,510 (2001 census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Mendip |
| Shire county | Somerset |
| Region | South West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | FROME |
| Postcode district | BA11 |
| Dialling code | 01373 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| European Parliament | South West England |
| UK Parliament | Somerton and Frome |
| List of places: UK • England • Somerset | |
Frome (pronunciation ) (pronounced /ˈfruːm/) is a medium-sized town in Somerset, England, near the Mendip Hills. From AD 950 to 1650, it was larger than Bath, 13 miles (21 km) to the north. The town originally grew due to the weaving industry, and weavers' cottages can still be found, contrasting with Georgian terraces. The town has grown substantially in recent years but still retains its centre, most of which falls within a conservation area. Notable modern day attractions include the museum, the Cheese and Grain hall where many bands play, and the restored Rook Lane Chapel.
It is unevenly built on high ground above the River Frome, which is here crossed by a stone bridge of five arches. It was formerly called Frome or Froome Selwood, after the neighbouring forest of Selwood; and the country surround is still richly wooded and picturesque.
Population of the urban district in 1901 was 11,057.
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[edit] History
The Saxon occupation of Frome (Frõm) is the earliest of which there is evidence, the settlement being due to the foundation of a monastery by Aldhelm in 685. A witenagemot was held there in 934, so that Frome must already have been a place of some size. At the time of the Domesday Survey the manor was owned by King William. Local tradition asserts that Frome was a medieval borough, and the reeve of Frome is occasionally mentioned in documents after the reign of Edward I, but there is no direct evidence that Frome was a borough and no trace of any charter granted to it. It was not represented in parliament until given one member by the Reform Act of 1832. Separate representation ceased in 1885. Frome was never incorporated.
A charter of Henry VII to Edmund Leversedge, then lord of the manor, granted the right to have fairs on July 22 and September 21. In the 18th century two other fairs on February 24 and November 25 were held. Cattle fairs are now held on the last Wednesday in February and November, and a cheese fair on the last Wednesday in September. The Wednesday market is held under the charter of Henry VII. There is also a Saturday cattle market at nearby Standerwick. The manufacture of woollen cloth has been established since the 15th century, Frome being the only Somerset town in which this staple industry has flourished continuously.
On February 12, 2003, Frome was granted Fairtrade Town status.
Frome station was opened in 1850 and is one of the oldest railway stations still in operation in Britain. The branch railway line which previously served Frome from Radstock is now the route of National Cycle Route 24, otherwise known as the Colliers Way.
[edit] Arts
Frome has a thriving arts scene with an arts centre (The Black Swan), two theatres (The Merlin and The Memorial), plus The Cheese and Grain, a former farm produce warehouse which was converted into a market and concert hall in 1997. With a capacity of up to 800, the Cheese and Grain has become an important popular music venue in the South West of England.
Local musicians include American saxophonist Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis; frequently broadcast Hardcore punk band "Baysix" and the well known Beatles' tribute "Sgt. Pepper's Only Dart Board Band".
The town's main college, Frome Community College, has specialist "media arts" status and has many professional media staff to aid the students learning to best effect.
Frome is part of the historic West Country Carnival circuit.
[edit] Frome Festival
The annual ten-day Frome Festival, starting the first Friday in July, is Somerset's largest community festival, with more than 160 events held at various venues in and around the town.
[edit] Politics
Frome has a thriving liberal political scene. The current representative for Somerton and Frome and is Liberal Democrat MP David Heath CBE, although the seat has been hotly contested for many years by the Conservatives. During the general election of 2005, in which 70% of those eligible turned out to vote, David Heath increased their majority to over 800 votes (1.5% of the total).[1]
[edit] Sport
[edit] Football
Frome Collegians Football Club is an organisation dedicated to the community and youth activities through the sport of football. Frome Collegians is a Charter Standard Club and a member of the Somerset FA. For more information on the club please visit Click to go to Frome Collegians Football Club.
Badgers Hill is the home of Western Football League side Frome Town F.C. The Frome Town ladies' team also play at Badgers Hill . The ladies section runs a first and reserves team also girls from age 10 upwards, with training at Frome sports centre every Wednesday evening
[edit] Cricket
Frome Cricket Club play cricket at the Showground on the Bath side of town. The club was formed in 1925 and, for the 2007 season, play in the West of England Premier League: Somerset Division.
Somerset County Cricket Club used to use the ground and Harold Gimblett made his debut at the venue in May 1935.
The club's most famed players are Colin Herbert Dredge, who played county cricket 209 times for Somerset from 1976-1988 and Mark Harmon, who played for both Somerset and Kent.
[edit] Rugby
Formed in 1883, Frome Rugby Club play at Gypsy Lane. They have four senior teams and a thriving mini and junior section. The First XV, Second XV and Third XV all play in the South West Division of the English Clubs Rugby Union Championship; the First XV play in Southern Counties South, the Second XV in Dorset and Wilts One South and the Third XV in Dorset and Wilts Three West. The Fourth XV, known as the Cavalry, play friendly, social fixtures against other local sides.
2008 is Frome RFC's 125th anniversary, and as such there are many events plans to celebrate this landmark achievement.
[edit] Historic buildings
The market-hall, museum, school of art, and a free grammar school, founded under Edward VI, may be noted among buildings and institutions. The chief industries are brewing and art metal-working, also printing, metal-founding, and the manufacture of cloth, silk, tools and cards for wool dressing. Dairy farming is largely practised in the neighbourhood. Selwood Forest was long a favourite haunt of brigands, and even in the 18th century gave shelter to a gang of coiners and highwaymen.
The town has a great many grade II listed buildings, as well as some which are grade I and grade II* listed .
[edit] Parish church
The parish church of St John the Baptist, with its fine tower and spire, was built between the late 12th century and early 15th century replacing a saxon building that had stood since 685AD, and, though largely restored around 1860, has a beautiful chancel, Lady chapel and baptistery. Fragments of Norman work are left; the interior is elaborately adorned with sculptures and stained glass. It is a grade II* listed building.[2]
[edit] The Blue House
Formerly the Bluecoat School and Almshouses. It was named Bluecoat school due to the colour of the school uniforms. Built in 1726, it now provides studio and one bedroom flats for 17 elderly residents. It is a grade I listed building.[3]
[edit] Rook Lane Chapel
Rook Lane Chapel is a noncomformist chapel built in 1705 which closed in the 1960s. It is now owned by a firm of architects who converted the Chapel into a community facility with the galleried upper floor is used as office space. It is a grade I listed building.[4]
[edit] Tunnels
Frome is reputed to have a systems of tunnels beneath the streets of the town center. Some entrances are visible above ground e.g. in the wall at the top of Stoney Street, with other entrances in the cellars of shops and houses. Their purpose and full extent remains unknown, but they have been under investigation in recent years by at least one local group and a documentary has been made[5] .
[edit] Suburbs
Frome's main suburban areas are :-
- Fromefield
- Critchill
- Stonebridge
- Innox Hill
- Keyford
- Berkley Down
- Marston Gate
- Clink
- Trinity
- Wallbridge
[edit] Notable residents
- Formula 1 racing driver Jenson Button originates from Frome. His mother still lives nearby.
- Lois Maxwell, Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond film series from 1962–1985, lived in Frome from 1994–2001.
- Alfred Pee Wee Ellis (born 1941 in Bradenton, Florida) is an American saxophonist, composer and arranger. He was an important member of James Brown's band in the 1960s and appeared on many of Brown's most notable recordings. He also worked closely with Van Morrison.
- Richard Vranch of Whose Line Is It Anyway? and Comedy Store fame was also born in Frome on June 29, 1959.
- Dr Stephen Vranch, past President of the Institute of Chemical Engineers, was also born in Frome on May 19, 1946.
- Charlie Higson Comedian of The Fast Show fame was born in Frome in 1958.
- Cara Dillon Folk singer currently is a Frome resident.
[edit] In pop culture
Frome's Cheap Street is a location in episode six of the first series of BBC TV comedy The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin.
[edit] Gallery of images
 Museum on North Parade |
 Market Place |
 Rook Lane Chapel |
 House on Bath Street |
 View up Gentle Street |
 Houses on Gentle Street |
 View down Gentle Street |
 St Catherine's Hill |
 Cheap Street |
 Sheppards Barton |
 The Blue House |
[edit] References
- ^ BBC News Election Results
- ^ Parish Church of St John the Baptist. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-12-31.
- ^ The Blue House. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.
- ^ Rook Lane Chapel. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.
- ^ Frome's mystery tunnels. Ask Why. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
[edit] External links
- Frome Towntalk website
- BBC Somerset
- Frome Cricket Club
- Frome Festival
- The Somerset Urban Archaeological Survey: Frome, by Clare Gathercole
- Photos of Frome in 3d (Anaglyphs)
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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