Frank McCoubrey
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Frank McCoubrey is an Ulster loyalist politician and community activist in Northern ireland. He is a leading member of the Ulster Political Research Group (UPRG) and a member of Belfast City Council, representing the Court area.[1] McCoubrey is a native of the Highfield estate in Belfast.[2]
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[edit] Emergence in UPRG
McCoubrey was first elected to the Council in 1997 as a member of the Ulster Democratic Party[3] and was eventually elected as deputy mayor in 2000, with the votes of the Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Unionist Party councillors.[4][5] Following the collpase of the UDP and the resulting decision of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) to reconvene the UPRG McCoubrey was chosen along with Sammy Duddy, Frankie Gallagher and Tommy Kirkham to front the new group, as all four were better known for their community activism than for direct involvement in the UDA.[6] McCoubrey became one of the leading figures in the UPRG and even joined Kirkham and Gallagher in meeting Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern in 2004, along with UDA leader Jackie McDonald and prisoners' spokesman Stanley Fletcher in a 'histoic' event.[7]
In his role as a councillor McCoubrey opened early channels between loyalism and Sinn Féin, joining UDP colleague John White in holding an unofficial meeting with Alex Maskey in Belfast City Hall in June 2001.[8] However McCoubrey also led a campaign in 2003 to bring Gerry Adams to trial for violation of the human rights of the people of the Shankill. McCoubrey, who organised a petition to this effect, argued that Adams' and Sinn Féin's policy of due to the oath of allegiance to the Crown meant that the people of the Shankill were being denied representation and sought to bring a case to the European courts in order to alter the situation.[9] Ultimately, however, nothing came of the initiative.
[edit] Loyalist Day of Culture controversy
McCoubrey's term of office as deputy mayor was soon marked by controversy after he wore his official robes and chain of office to a 'Loyalist Day of Culture' held on the Lower Shankill on 19 August 2000, where he shared a stage with UDA members Johnny Adair and Michael Stone at the height of a loyalist feud between that group and the Ulster Volunteer Force.[10] Adair had used the Day to bring the feud to its conclusion by running the Ulster Volunteer Force out of the Shankill by attacking their stronghold, the Rex Bar.[11] Calls were made for McCoubrey to resign, although he claimed that he did not know Adair and Stone would be there and that he was not expecting the gun-fire in the paramilitary show of strength that ended the night.[11] Ultimately the Council decided to take no action against McCoubrey[12], with a motion of censure brought in by the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland's David Alderdice defeated in the council.[13] McCoubrey also faced criticism from former Lord Mayor of Belfast Hugh Smyth, who had been a friend of his until the incident, with a number of Smyth's colleagues in the Progressive Unionist Party amongst those ran out of the Shankill by Adair and 'C' Company.[11]
[edit] Subsequent activity
McCoubrey remains a member of the Council, where he takes the Ulster Unionist Party whip in a move that has been criticized by the Alliance due to the links between the UPRG and the UDA.[14] although he officially sits as an Independent, as do all elected members of the UPRG.[15] McCoubrey also remains a prominent community activist in the Shankill, working to secure increased funding for a district named in 2008 as Northern Ireland's mkost deprived.[16]
[edit] References
- ^ Profile on Belfast City Council website
- ^ H. McDonald & J. Cusack, UDA – Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror, Dublin, Penguin Ireland, 2004, p. 327
- ^ Belfast City Council Elections 1993-2005
- ^ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/774134.stm 'Hypocrisy' claims over DUP mayor ]
- ^ The problem with republicans
- ^ H. McDonald & J. Cusack, UDA – Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror, Dublin, Penguin Ireland, 2004, p. 366
- ^ Ahern's loyalist meeting 'amicable'
- ^ D. Lister & H. Jordan, Mad Dog, Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2004, p. 306
- ^ Adams may face court over 'forgotten constituents'
- ^ Ian S. Wood, Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA, p. 249
- ^ a b c Mc Donald & Cusack, op cit, p. 327-328
- ^ Deputy mayor avoids censure
- ^ Loyalist feud exposes Orange state
- ^ Alliance calls for City Hall UUP to end pact with UPRG
- ^ Profile on Belfast City Council website
- ^ Shankill 'most deprived area in Northern Ireland'