Fitzwilliam Museum

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The main entrance to the Fitzwilliam Museum, facing Trumpington Sreet.

The Fitzwilliam Museum is the art and antiquities museum of the University of Cambridge and is located on Trumpington Street, Cambridge, England. It receives around 300,000 visitors annually.[1]

The museum was founded in 1816 with the bequest of the library and art collection of the 7th Viscount FitzWilliam. The bequest also included £100,000 "to cause to be erected a good substantial museum repository". The "Founder's Building" itself was designed by George Basevi, completed by C. R. Cockerell and opened in 1848; the entrance hall is by Edward Middleton Barry and was completed in 1875.

The Egyptian Galleries at the Fitzwilliam Museum re-opened in 2006 after a two-year, £1.5 million programme of refurbishment, conservation and research.

Saint Geminianus from pentaptych by Simone Martini (c.1284-1344).

1 Collection
2 Collection Highlights
- 2.1 Paintings
3 Trivia
4 Directors
5 External links

[edit] Collection

The museum has five departments: Antiquities; Applied Arts; Coins and Medals; Manuscripts and Printed Books; and Paintings, Drawings and Prints.

Together these cover antiquities from Ancient Egypt, Sudan, Greece and Rome, Roman and Romano-Egyptian Art, Western Asiatic displays and a new gallery of Cypriot Art;

The Last of England by Ford Madox Brown.

applied arts, including English and European pottery and glass, furniture, clocks, fans, armour, Chinese, Japanese and Korean art, rugs and samplers; coins and medals; illuminated, literary and music manuscripts and rare printed books; paintings, including masterpieces by Simone Martini, Domenico Veneziano, Titian, Veronese, Rubens, Van Dyck, Frans Hals, Canaletto, Hogarth, Gainsborough, Constable, Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne and Picasso and a fine collection of 20th century art; miniatures, drawings, watercolours and prints.

Many items in the museum are on loan from colleges of the University, for example an important group of impressionist paintings owned by King's College, which includes Cézanne's 'The Abduction' and a study for 'Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte' by Seurat.

The Museum's collection of Pre-Raphaelite paintings includes a version of Ford Madox Brown's The Last of England, voted 8th greatest painting in Britain in 2005's Radio 4 poll, the Greatest Painting in Britain Vote.

There is also the largest collection of 16th century Elizabethan virginal manuscript music written by some of the most notable composers of the time. Composers such as William Byrd, Doctor John Bull, Orlando Gibbons and Thomas Tallis.

[edit] Collection Highlights

[edit] Paintings

Anglo-American

West, Benjamin - 2 paintings;

Dutch School

Cuyp, Aelbert - 1 painting;
Dou, Gerrit - 3 paintings;
Hals, Frans - 1 painting;
Hobbema, Meyndert - 2 paintings;
Ostade, Adriaen van - 2 paintings;
Rembrandt van Rijn - 1 painting;
Ruysdael, Salomon van - 1 painting;
Steen, Jan - 3 paintings;
Velde, Adriaen van de - 1 painting;
Velde, Willem van de...the Younger - 1 painting;
Weenix, Jan - 1 painting;
Wouwerman, Philip - 2 paintings;

English School

Beechey, William - 1 painting;
Constable, John - 12 paintings;
Gainsborough, Thomas - 8 paintings;
Hogarth, William - 9 paintings;
Hoppner, John - 1 painting;
Kneller, Sir Godfrey - 15 paintings;
Landseer, Sir Edwin - 1 painting;
Lawrence, Thomas - 1 painting;
Lely, Peter - 1 painting;
Reynolds, Joshua - 4 paintings;
Stubbs, George - 3 paintings;

Flemish School

Bruegel, Jan - 5 paintings;
Bruegel, Pieter - 1 painting;
Frans Francken the Younger - 1 painting;
Gossaert, Jan - 1 painting;
Rubens, Peter Paul - 14 paintings;
Teniers, David - 2 paintings;
Van Dyck, Anthony - 5 paintings;

French School

Delacroix, Eugène - 4 paintings;
Boucher, François - 1 paintings;
Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille - 3 paintings;
Degas, Edgar - 7 paintings;
Dughet, Gaspard - 3 paintings;
Gauguin, Eugène Henri Paul - 1 painting;
Gellée, Claude - 1 painting;
Gogh, Vincent Van - 1 painting;
Greuze, Jean-Baptiste - 1 paintings;
Liotard, Jean-Étienne - 2 paintings;
Monet, Claude - 4 paintings;
Pissarro, Camille - 6 paintings;
Poussin, Nicolas - 1 paintings;
Renoir, Pierre Auguste - 11 paintings;
Rousseau , Théodore - 3 paintings;
Seurat, Georges-Pierre - 1 painting;
Troy, Jean-François de - 1 paintings;

German School

Holbein, Hans - 2 paintings;

Italian School

Allori, Alessandro - 1 painting;
Bassano, Jacopo - 2 paintings;
Canaletto, (Giovanni Antonio Canal) - 6 paintings;
Carracci, Annibale and Ludovico - 4 paintings;
Daddi, Bernardo - 1 painting;
Dolci, Carlo - 3 painting;
Domenichino, Zapieri - 1 painting;
Duccio di Buoninsegna - 1 painting;
Gentile da Fabriano - 1 painting;
Fetti, Domenico - 5 paintings;
Garbo, Raffaellino del - 1 painting;
Gambara, Lattanzio - 8 paintings;
Giordano, Luca - 12 paintings;
Guercino, (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) - 1 painting;
Longhi, Pietro - 2 paintings;
Lotto, Lorenzo - 1 painting;
Mantegna, Andrea - 9 canvases known as The Triumphs of Caesar
Parmigianino - 2 paintings and 30 drawings
Perugino, Pietro - 1 painting;
Pesellino, Francesco - 1 painting;
Raphael, (Raffaello Sanzio) - 8 Paintings;
Raffaellino del Garbo - 1 painting;
Reni, Guido - 1 paiewnting;
Ricci, Sebastiano - 9 paintings;
Romano, Giulio - 6 paintings;
Sacchi, Andrea - 130 drawings;
Sarto, Andrea del - 2 paintings;
Strozzi, Zanobi - 1 painting;
Tintoretto, Jacopo - 5 paintings;
Titian, (Tiziano Vecelli) - 4 paintings;
Vaga, Perino del - 2 paintings;
Vasari, Giorgio - 1 painting;
Vecchio, Palma - 2 paintings;
Veronese, Paolo - 3 paintings;
Verrio, Antonio - 1 painting;
Zuccaro, Federico - 1 painting;
Zuccarelli, Francesco - 27 paintings;

[edit] Trivia

The "Friends of the Fitzwilliam" was founded in 1909 and is the oldest society in Britain devoted to supporting a museum. One of the longest serving members (1935 - 2003) was Denys Spittle whose collection of manuscripts was exhibited in 2007 under the title "Private Pleasures: Illuminated manuscripts from Persia to Paris".

In January 2006 a visitor, Nick Flynn, who had tripped on his shoelaces and fallen down a stairway severely damaged three Qing Dynasty vases which had been displayed there since 1948. [2] In April 2006 Mr. Flynn was arrested on charges of causing criminal damage. [3] Charges against him were later dropped.[4] The first of the vases was restored by experts and put back on display in August 2006. [5]