Finnian of Clonard
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| Finnian of Clonard | |
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| Born | 470, Myshall, County Carlow |
| Died | 549 |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | 12 December |
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St Finnian of Clonard ('Cluain Eraird') (470 - 549) was one of the early Irish monastic saints. He founded Clonard Abbey in modern-day County Meath and the Twelve Apostles of Ireland studied under him. He might have been born at Myshall, County Carlow. At an early age he was supposedly placed under the care of St. Fortchern, by whose direction, it is said, he proceeded to Wales to perfect himself in holiness and sacred knowledge under the great saints of that country. After a long sojourn there, of thirty years according to the Salamanca MS., he returned to his native land and went about from place to place, preaching, teaching, and founding churches, until he was at last led by an angel to Cluain Eraird, which he was told would be the place of his resurrection. Here he built a little cell and a church of clay and wattle, which after some time gave way to a substantial stone structure, and entered on a life of study, mortification, and prayer. The fame of his learning and sanctity was soon noised abroad, and scholars of all ages flocked from every side to his monastic retreat -- young laymen and clerics, abbots, and bishops.
In the Office of St. Finnian it is stated that there were no fewer than 3000 pupils getting instruction at one time in the school in the green fields of Clonard under the broad canopy of heaven. The master excelled in exposition of the Sacred Scriptures, and to this fact must be mainly attributed the extraordinary popularity which his lectures enjoyed. The exact date of the saint's death is uncertain, but it was probably 549, and his burial-place is in his own church of Clonard. For centuries after his death the school continued to be renowned as a seat of Scriptural learning, but it suffered at the hands of the Danes, especially in the eleventh century, and two wretched Irishmen, O'Rorke of Breifney and Dermod McMurrough, helped to complete the unholy work which the Northmen had begun. With the transference by the Norman Bishop of Rochfort, in 1206, of the See of Meath from Clonard to Trim, the glory of the former place departed forever.
St Finnian of Clonard's feast-day is 12 December.
[edit] References
[edit] Bibliography
- Herbermann, Charles George, Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 3: Brownson-Clairvaux, <http://www.ccel.org/ccel/herbermann/cathen03.html?term=St.%20Canice>.
- MacKillop, Charles James, A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, Oxford.
[edit] External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia - School of Clonard
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This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
