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Erythroxylum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erythroxylum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erythroxylum

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Erythroxylaceae
Genus: Erythroxylum
P. Browne
Species

About 250, including:

  • Erythroxylum amazonicum
  • Erythroxylum areolatum
  • Erythroxylum argentatum
  • Erythroxylum australe - Brigalow Erythroxylum Shrub
  • Erythroxylum brownianum
  • Erythroxylum campestre
  • Erythroxylum carinatus
  • Erythroxylum cataractarum
  • Erythroxylum catuaba - catuaba
  • Erythroxylum citrifolium
  • Erythroxylum coca - coca
  • Erythroxylum cumanense
  • Erythroxylum deciduum
  • Erythroxylum ecarinatum - Brown Plum
  • Erythroxylum ellipticum - Kerosene Wood or Turpentine Tree
  • Erythroxylum fimbriatum
  • Erythroxylum glaucum
  • Erythroxylum gracilipes
  • Erythroxylum hypericifolium
  • Erythroxylum impressum
  • Erythroxylum incrassatum
  • Erythroxylum laurifolium
  • Erythroxylum lucidum
  • Erythroxylum macrocnemum
  • Erythroxylum macrophyllum
  • Erythroxylum mamacoca
  • Erythroxylum monogynum
  • Erythroxylum montanum
  • Erythroxylum mucronatum
  • Erythroxylum novogranatense
  • Erythroxylum ovatum
  • Erythroxylum panamense
  • Erythroxylum pelleterianum
  • Erythroxylum pulchrum
  • Erythroxylum recurrens
  • Erythroxylum retusum
  • Erythroxylum rotundifolium
  • Erythroxylum shatoni
  • Erythroxylum steyermarkii
  • Erythroxylum ulei
  • Erythroxylum vacciniifolium - catuaba
  • Erythroxylum zambesiacum

Erythroxylum (=Erythroxylon) is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. One of the 250 species in the genus is Erythroxylum coca, the source of the drug cocaine and the mild stimulant coca tea.[1] Another species, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium is used as an aphrodisiac in Brazilian herbal medicine.

Erythroxylum species are food sources for the larvae of some butterflies and moths, including Dalcera abrasa, which has been recorded on E. deciduum.


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