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Eric Heiden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eric Heiden

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eric Arthur Heiden

Country Flag of the United States United States
Date of birth June 14, 1958 (1958-06-14) (age 50)
Place of birth Madison, Wisconsin
Height 1.84 m (6 ft +12 in)
Weight 86 kg (190 lb/13.5 st)
Medal record
Competitor for the Flag of the United States United States
Speed skating
Olympic Games
Gold 1980 Lake Placid 500 m
Gold 1980 Lake Placid 1000 m
Gold 1980 Lake Placid 1500 m
Gold 1980 Lake Placid 5000 m
Gold 1980 Lake Placid 10000 m
World Championships
Gold 1977 Heerenveen Allround
Gold 1978 Gothenburg Allround
Gold 1979 Oslo Allround
Silver 1980 Heerenveen Allround
Gold 1977 Alkmaar Sprint
Gold 1978 Lake Placid Sprint
Gold 1979 Inzell Sprint
Gold 1980 West Allis Sprint

Eric Arthur Heiden MD (born June 14, 1958 in Madison, Wisconsin) is an American former long track speed skater who won all the men's speed skating races, and thus an unprecedented five gold medals, and set 4 Olympic records and 1 world record at the 1980 Winter Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York, United States.

Heiden is an icon in the speedskating community and, in particular, in Europe where the sport is highly regarded. His victories are significant as few speed skaters (and athletes in general) have won competitions in both sprint and long-distance events. He is considered by some to be the best overall speedskater (short and long distances) in the sport's history.

Contents

[edit] Skating career

During his short speed skating career, Heiden won 3 World Allround Championships and 4 World Sprint Championships.

Three times, Heiden broke the world record in the 1,000 metres, twice in the 3,000 metres, and once each in the 1,500 metres and 10,000 metres. He also broke the points world record in both allround and the sprinting distances.

Heiden finished his speed skating career by finishing second behind Hilbert van der Duim at the 1980 World Allround Championships in Heerenveen. Heiden stood at the top place of the Adelskalender for an impressive time period of 1,495 days, and won the Oscar Mathisen Award four times in a row from 1977 until 1980. As of 2006, he still is the only skater who has won the award four times. He received the 1980 James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States.

[edit] World records

Over the course of Heiden's career he skated 15 world records:

[edit] Road bicycle racing

After his speed-skating career, Heiden became a professional racing cyclist. He was one of the first cross-over athletes, becoming a founding member of the 7-Eleven Cycling Team. Together with his former speed skating coach (and ex-bike racer), Jim Ochowicz, he conceived of the idea of a European-style sponsored team for North American riders.[1] Heiden won a few American professional races and took part in the 1986 Tour de France, although he did not complete the race as he fell five days from the finish.

Heiden is believed to hold the unofficial record on one of the local benchmark climbs in Woodside, California: Old la Honda Rd. In 1985, Heiden won the first US Professional Cycling Championship and thus became the American road race champion.

In 1999, Heiden was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.

[edit] Career in Medicine

After starting his undergraduate education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Heiden earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Stanford University in 1984 and earned his M.D., also from Stanford, in 1991. He began practicing as an orthopedic surgeon in Sacramento, California. At that time, he also served as team physician for the NBA's Sacramento Kings and the Sacramento Monarchs of the WNBA. In 2002 and 2006, he was team physician for the U.S. Olympic Speedskating Team. He opened a sports medicine-based practice at The Orthopedic Specialty Hospital (TOSH) in Murray, Utah and has recently expanded Heiden Orthopaedics with an additional office in Park City, Utah.

He has followed in the footsteps of his father, Jack Heiden, a longtime orthopedic surgeon in Madison, Wisconsin. His sister Beth Heiden is also an accomplished speedskater and cross-country skier.

[edit] References

Awards
Preceded by
Sten Stensen
Oscar Mathisen Award
19771980
Succeeded by
Amund Sjøbrend
Preceded by
Sebastian Coe
United Press International
Athlete of the Year

1980
Succeeded by
Sebastian Coe
Preceded by
Kurt Thomas
James E. Sullivan Award
1980
Succeeded by
Carl Lewis


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