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The Epidemic Intelligence Service is a program of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Established in 1951 due to biological warfare concerns arising from the Korean War, it has become a hands-on two-year postgraduate training program in epidemiology, with a focus on field work. It is now run through the CDC's Office of Workforce and Career Development. Persons participating in the program, popularly called "disease detectives," are called "EIS Officers" by the CDC and have been dispatched to investigate possible epidemics, due to both natural and artificial causes, including anthrax, hantavirus, and West Nile virus in the United States and Ebola in Uganda and Zaire.
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- Thacker, S B; Dannenberg A L, Hamilton D H (Dec 2001). "Epidemic intelligence service of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 50 years of training and service in applied epidemiology". Am. J. Epidemiol. 154 (11): 985-92. PMID 11724713.
- Ostroff, S M (Mar 2001). "The Epidemic Intelligence Service in the United States". Euro Surveill. 6 (3): 34-6. PMID 11682711.
- Schaffner, W; LaForce F M (Oct 1996). "Training field epidemiologists: Alexander D. Langmuir and the epidemic intelligence service". Am. J. Epidemiol. 144 (8 Suppl): S16-22. PMID 8857837.
- Thacker, S B; Goodman R A, Dicker R C (1990). "Training and service in public health practice, 1951-90--CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service". Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 105 (6): 599-604. PMID 2175439.
- Langmuir, A D (1980). "The Epidemic Intelligence Service of the Center for Disease Control". Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 95 (5): 470-7. PMID 6106957.
- LANGMUIR, A D; ANDREWS J M (Mar 1952). "Biological warfare defense. 2. The Epidemic Intelligence Service of the Communicable Disease Center". American journal of public health and the nation's health 42 (3): 235-8. PMID 14903237.
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