Elon Musk
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| Elon Musk | |
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| Born | June 28, 1971 South Africa |
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| Residence | Bel-Air, California |
| Education | B.A. in Economics and Physics from University of Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | entrepreneur |
| Title | CEO and CTO of SpaceX Chairman of Tesla Motors and SolarCity |
| Net worth | $328 million |
| Known for | co-founder of PayPal |
| Spouse | Justine Musk |
| Children | five sons |
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Elon Musk (born 28 June 1971) is an entrepreneur and a co-founder of PayPal and SpaceX. He is chairman of Tesla Motors and SolarCity.
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[edit] Early life
Musk was born and grew up in South Africa, the son of a South African engineer and a Canadian-born mother[1] who has worked as a New York City dietitian[2] and modeled for fun.[3] His father inspired his love of technology and Musk bought his first computer at age 10 and taught himself how to program;[1] by the age of 12 he sold his first commercial software, a space game called Blaster.[1]
He left home in 1988 at the age of 17, without his parents' support,[2] and in part because of the prospect of compulsory service in the South African military: "I don't have an issue with serving in the military per se, but serving in the South African army suppressing black people just didn't seem like a really good way to spend time,".[1] He headed toward the US, saying: "It is where great things are possible. I am nauseatingly pro-American."[3] Leaving South Africa he first went to Kingston, Ontario where he enrolled at Queen's University,[3] barely scraping by on as little as $1 a day[1] with part-time and summer jobs.[3] He then landed a prestigious scholarship to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. "Tuition costs are outrageous ... Fortunately, they gave me a scholarship ... so I only had to cover living expenses, books, etc., by working."[3] From Wharton he received an undergraduate degree in economics and stayed on another year to finish a second bachelors degree in physics.[2][4] His undergraduate degrees behind him, Musk then considered three areas he wanted to get into that were "important problems", as he said later, "One was the Internet. One was clean energy and one was space."[1]
Musk lives in Bel-Air, California, with his wife, the author Justine Musk, their five sons and three dogs.
[edit] Entrepreneurial activities
In 1995, Musk went on to a graduate program in high energy physics at Stanford, in which he stayed exactly two days before dropping out to start Zip2,[2] which provided online content publishing software for news organizations. In 1999, Compaq's AltaVista division acquired Zip2 for US$307 million in cash and US$34 million in stock options.[5] Elon and his brother Kimbal held about 12 percent of Zip2 at the time.[citation needed]
In March 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services and email payments company.[2] One year later, X.com acquired Confinity, originally a company formed to beam money between Palm Pilots,[6] and the combined entity focused on email payments through the PayPal domain, acquired as part of Confinity. In February 2001, X.com changed its legal name to PayPal. In October 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for US$1.5 billion in stock.[7] Before its sale, Musk, the company's largest shareholder, owned 11.7% of PayPal's shares.[8]
In June 2002, Musk founded his third company, Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), of which he is currently the CEO and CTO. SpaceX develops and manufactures space launch vehicles, with an emphasis on low cost and high reliability. The company's first two launch vehicles are the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 rockets.
In addition to his business activities in entrepreneurial space, Musk is the principal owner and Chairman of the Board of Tesla Motors, which aspires to build high-end luxury electric vehicles.[9] He is also the primary investor and Chairman of the Board of SolarCity, a photovoltaics products and services startup company.[10] The underlying motivation for funding both companies is to help combat global warming.[11]
Musk's fortune is estimated at US$328 million.[12]
[edit] Philanthropy
[edit] Non-space-related activities
Musk is Chairman of the Musk Foundation, which focuses its philanthropic efforts on science education, pediatric health, and clean energy.
[edit] Space-related activities
In 2001, Musk had plans for a "Mars Oasis" project, which would land a miniature experimental greenhouse on Mars, containing food crops growing on Martian regolith.[13] He put this project on hold when he discovered that launch costs would dwarf the mission development and construction costs for the project, and decided to work on lowering launch costs by founding SpaceX. His long term goal is that SpaceX helps humanity become a true spacefaring civilization.
Musk is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, a Director of the Planetary Society and a Trustee of The X-Prize Foundation.
In 2005, Musk acquired a 10% share of Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL), a world leader in the design, manufacture and operation of high performance small satellites, majority owned by the University of Surrey, UK.
[edit] Interests
Musk owned a McLaren F1 sports car worth approximately $1 million, and a Czech-built Aero L-39 trainer worth approximately $250,000.[14] The 1994 model Dassault Falcon 900 aircraft used in the film, "Thank You for Smoking" (Fox Searchlight Pictures, 2006) is registered to Mr. Musk (N900SX). Mr. Musk is listed as an Executive Producer of the film.
Musk owns a Tesla Roadster car 0001 (the first one off the production line) from Tesla Motors, a company in which he is an early investor. The Roadster is a battery electric sportscar with a 220 mile range.[15]
[edit] Education
- Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, B.S., Economics
- University of Pennsylvania, B.A., Physics
- Excelled at mathematics and science at Pretoria Boys High School.
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d e f Michael Belfiore. Rocketeers. HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN 978-0-06-114902-3 - see chapter 7 "Orbit on a Shoestring" pp. 166-195.
- ^ a b c d e "Fast Track", by Mark Gimein, Salon.com, August 17, 1999
- ^ a b c d e Todd Halvorson. "Elon Musk Unveiled" in Florida Today, January 29, 2005.
- ^ "Entrepreneur Tries His Midas Touch in Space", Los Angeles Times, 22 April, 2007.
- ^ Compaq buys Zip2 by Sandeep Junnarkar, CNet News.com.com, February 16th, 1999
- ^ "PayPal Puts Dough in Your Palm", by Karlin Lillington, Wired News, July 27, 1999
- ^ EBay SEC 10-K (PDF format) December 31, 2002
- ^ Paypal SEC 10-K, December 31, 2001
- ^ Company Board, from Tesla Motors website.
- ^ SolarCity Management Team
- ^ "The unveiling of the Tesla Motors Electric Car", video from "Autoblog.com" via YouTube. Retrieved 2006-07-26
- ^ "Hondas in Space", FastCompany.com, Issue 91, February 2005, Page 74, By Jennifer Reingold
- ^ "Elon Musk, Life to Mars Foundation", from Mars Now, a weekly column by John Carter McKnight of the Space Frontier Foundation, September 25, 2001
- ^ "A Bold Plan to Go Where Men Have Gone Before", by Leslie Wayne, The New York Times, February 5, 2006
- ^ Tesla Motors - press room
[edit] External links
- An interview with Elon Musk, HobbySpace
- The Musk Foundation web site
- Elon's wife Justine Musk
- Viral Marketing, MBAs and pesky governments, Elon talks at Stanford (October 8, 2003)
- Statement of Elon Musk at House Space and Aeronautics Subcommittee Hearings on the Future Market for Commercial Space (April 20, 2005)
- 1999 Salon.com article on Musk
- Interview with Carte Blanche (September 4, 2005)
- Interview with nasaspaceflight.com (January 20, 2006)
- Interview at pbs.org (January 3, 2007)
- Elon Musk Is Betting His Fortune on a Mission Beyond Earth's Orbit, Wired Magazine June 2007
