East Aberdeenshire (UK Parliament constituency)
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It has been suggested that Aberdeen and Kincardine East (UK Parliament constituency) be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) |
| East Aberdeenshire County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1950 |
| Abolished: | 1983 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| Members: | one |
| Eastern Aberdeenshire County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1868 |
| Abolished: | 1918 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| Members: | one |
East (or Eastern) Aberdeenshire was a Scottish county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868 to 1918 and form 1950 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
During the period 1918 to 1950, the area of the constituency was divided between East Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire and Central Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire, which were both entirely within the county of Aberdeen.
In 1983, the East Aberdeenshire area was divided between the new constituencies of Banff and Buchan and Gordon.
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[edit] Boundaries
[edit] Eastern Aberdeenshire, 1885 to 1918
[edit] 1868 to 1885
When, created by the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868, and first used in the 1868 general election, the constituency was nominally one of three covering the county of Aberdeen. The other two were the county constituency of West Aberdeenshire and the burgh constituency of Aberdeen. The county had been covered previously by the Aberdeenshire constituency and the Aberdeen constitutuency.
East Aberdeenshire was defined by the 1868 legislation as consisting of the parishes of Aberdour, Belhelvie, Bourtie, Crimond, Cruden, Daviot, Ellon, Fintray, Foveran, Fraserburgh, Fyvie, Keith-hall and Kinkell, King-Edward, Logie-Buchan, Longside, Lonmay, Methlick, Montquhitter, New Deer, New Machar, Old Deer, Oldmeldrum, Peterhead, Pitsligo, Rathen, Slains, Strichen, Tarves, Turriff, Tyrie and Udny, together with the part of the parish of Old Machar lying east of the River Don, and the parish of St Fergus in Banffshire.
1868 boundaries were also used in the 1874 general election and the 1880 general election.
[edit] 1885 to 1918
For the 1885 general election the burgh constituencies of Aberdeen North and Aberdeen South were created. Both of these new constituencies included areas beyond the boundaries of the burgh of Aberdeen.
1885 boundaries were also used in the 1886 general election, the 1892 general election, the 1895 general election, the 1900 general election, the 1906 general election, the January 1910 general election and the December 1910 general election.
County boundaries were redefined under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, and the city of Aberdeen (a county of city) was created in 1900, but these developments did not affect constituency boundaries.
In 1918, the Representation of the People Act 1918 created new constituency boundaries, taking account of new local government boundaries, and grouped the county of Aberdeen, the city of Aberdeen and the county of Kincardine in the creation of new constituencies for the 1918 general election.
[edit] East Aberdenshire, 1950 to 1983
[edit] 1950 to 1955
The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 created new boundaries for the 1950 general election, and East Aberdeenshire was created as one of four constituencies covering the county of Aberdeen and the city of Aberdeen. East Aberdeenshire and West Aberdeenshire were entirely within the county, and Aberdeen North and Aberdeen South were entirely within the city. East Aberdeenshire consisted of the burghs of Ellon, Fraserburgh, Huntly, Peterhead, Rosehearty and Turriff and the districts of Deer, Ellon, Huntly and Turriff.[1]
The same boundaries were used for the 1951 general election.
[edit] 1955 to 1983
For the 1955 general election, the burgh of Huntly and the district of Huntly were transferred to West Aberdeenshire.[1]
East Aberdeenshire retained the same boundaries for the 1959 general election, the 1964 general election, the 1966 general election, the 1970 general election, the February 1974 general election and the October 1974 general election.
In 1975, throughout Scotland, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, counties and burghs were abolished as local government areas, and East Aberdeenshire became a constituency within the Grampian region.
The 1979 general election was held before a review of constituency boundaries took account of new local government boundaries.
For the 1983 general election, the East Aberdeenshire area was divided between the new constituencies of Banff and Buchan and Gordon.
[edit] Member of Parliament
[edit] Eastern Aberdeenshire, 1868 to 1918
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1868 | William Dingwall Fordyce | ||
| 1875 | Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon | ||
| 1885 | Peter Esslemont | Liberal | |
| 1892 | Thomas Buchanan | Liberal | |
| 1900 | Archibald White Maconochie | Liberal Unionist | |
| 1906 | James Annand | (Liberal) | |
| 1906 | James Murray | Liberal | |
| 1910 | William Henry Cowan | Liberal | |
[edit] East Aberdeenshire, 1950 to 1983
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Sir Robert John Graham Boothby, later Baron Boothby | Unionist | |
| 1958 | Patrick Wolrige-Gordon | Unionist/Conservative | |
| Feb 1974 | Douglas Henderson | SNP | |
| 1979 | Albert McQuarrie | Conservative | |
[edit] Election results
[edit] Eastern Aberdeenshire, 1868 to 1918
| By Election, 28 February 1906: Aberdeenshire Eastern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | James Murray | unopposed | |||
+other candidates?
| By Election, December 1892: Aberdeenshire Eastern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Thomas Buchanan | ||||
| General Election, 1892: Aberdeenshire Eastern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Peter Esslemont | 5,116 | |||
| Conservative | Col Fras. S. Russell | 3,492 | |||
| General Election, 1886: Aberdeenshire Eastern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Peter Esslemont | 4,952 | |||
| Conservative | William Harry Lumsden | 2,544 | |||
| General Election, 1885: Aberdeenshire Eastern | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Peter Esslemont | 6,509 | |||
| Conservative | Lieut Col H Wolridge-Gordon | 3,155 | |||
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Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] East Aberdeenshire, 1950 to 1983
| General Election, 1959: Aberdeenshire East [2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Patrick Wolrige-Gordon | 18,982 | |||
| Labour | JB Urquhart | 10,980 | |||
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Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig 1972
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1963
