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Duplication matrix - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Duplication matrix

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In mathematics, especially in linear algebra and matrix theory, the duplication matrix and the elimination matrix are linear transformations used for transforming half-vectorizations of matrices into vectorizations or (respectively) vice-versa.

[edit] Duplication matrix

The duplication matrix Dn is the unique n2 × n(n+1)/2 matrix which, for any n × n symmetric matrix A, transforms vech(A) into vec(A):

Dn vech(A) = vec(A).

[edit] Elimination matrix

The elimination matrix Ln is the unique n(n+1)/2 × n2 matrix which, for any n × n lower triangular matrix A, transforms vec(A) into vech(A):

Ln vec(A) = vech(A).

[edit] References

  • Jan R. Magnus and Heinz Neudecker (1988), Matrix Differential Calculus with Applications in Statistics and Econometrics, Wiley. ISBN 0-471-98633-X.
  • Jan R. Magnus (1988), Linear Structures, Oxford University Press. ISBN 019520655X



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