Dragon Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dragon Day is an annual event at Cornell University. It occurs in on the Friday before the university's Spring Break, often falling near St Patrick's Day. The center of the event is the procession of a dragon, created by first-year architecture students at the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning, past the College of Engineering and into the Arts Quad. There it is burned amidst yelling and dancing.
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[edit] Origins and evolution
The first event was in 1901. Believing that there should be a "College of Architecture Day," student Willard Straight of the class of 1901 led a group of architecture students around campus carrying a model dragon. This was partly inspired by the legend of St. Patrick's driving all the snakes and serpents from Ireland. Lincoln Hall, which housed the College of Architecture at the time, was decorated with orange and green banners, shamrocks, and themed decorations. In the 1950s, the event evolved into its current form, with an actual constructed dragon. It is unknown when the term "Dragon Day" was coined, but it likely came into use in the 1950s. Since then, the holiday has turned into a parade for the dragon. Although it is typically carried from beneath by architecture students, in 1964 and 1976 the dragon was mounted on a car and driven through the route.[citation needed]
[edit] Politics and pranks
Dragon Day has been used as a form of political expression. At some point between its origin and 1920, the festivities were banned by Cornell's third president, Jacob Gould Schurman, because campus Catholics were offended by the theme. During the 1933-1934 school year, students constructed a large paper-mache beer stein to celebrate the repeal of Prohibition. In the 1950s, Dragon Day was cancelled in protest of Senator McCarthy's red scare. In 1968, the dragon was controversially painted entirely black in protest of the Vietnam War. In 1994, the possible cancellation of the Cornell in Rome Architecture Program prompted students to adopt a "Fall of Rome" theme.[citation needed]
Campus pranks often surround Dragon Day. In 1966, a green pig was released into the Ivy Room, a dining hall, resulting in a massive food fight. In 1974, artist Oded Halahmy threatened to remove his outdoor sculptures from the campus after some were splattered with green paint and moved[citation needed]. The day before Dragon Day, the freshmen architects can be found running through campus, barely clothed and painted green. That night they moon the windows of Uris Library and festoon the Arts Quad with toilet paper. In 1990, the Department of Architecture severed all ties with the holiday due to the pranks, but began re-affiliating with it in 1993.
[edit] Phoenix Society
Dragon Day signifies a rivalry between Cornell architecture students and those in the College of Engineering. During the second half of the 1980s, several incidents of violence between engineering and architecture students were associated with Dragon Day.[citation needed]
Beginning in 1986, several attempts were made to channel engineers' frustrations into more creative outlets. In 1986, in the middle of the cold war, a group of civil engineering students prepared a mock ICBM which they carried in an effort to ram the dragon as it passed by the engineering quad. They were immediately stopped short by architects protecting their creation. In the spring of 1987, a larger group of engineering students came together to once again create an organized response to Dragon Day. In an effort to reduce chances of violence, the group chose to create a rather passive phoenix bird to hover over the engineering quad as the dragon passed by. Unfortunately, the helium filled giant mylar balloon deflated by the time the dragon rolled around over two hours late.[citation needed]
Not satisfied with this mediocre performance, the group founded the Phoenix Society and vowed to annually meet the dragon with an engineering avatar. Dropping the non-aggressive stance, the group unanimously voted to construct a knight on horseback in the spring of 1988. Two days before Dragon Day, architects managed to break into the engineers' workshop. Fortunately the leader of the architects persuaded his fellow students to leave the engineers' knight unharmed and the group only made off with the original Phoenix Society banner, a remnant of the original mylar phoenix balloon.[citation needed]
Thus the knight survived to confront the dragon, his horse rearing on his hind legs and his sword raised into the air. Following the first successful engineering confrontation to the dragon, the tradition has continued on-again/ off-again with varying themes: a Viking longboat in 1989, a cobra in 2001, a penguin in 2005.[citation needed]
In 1998 and 1999, an industrious engineer using 3/4" bolt cutters managed to steal the steering wheel off of the car that the architects used for the frame of the dragon. The wheels were proudly displayed on the parapets of castles that the engineers constructed on the engineering quad to meet the dragon.[citation needed]
The holiday is still traditionally carried on by freshmen. The windows of Rand Hall, the current home of design studios of the Department of Architecture, are decorated in anticipation of the event. A T-shirt is designed and sold to the Cornell community to raise funding for the dragon and a celebratory dance for architecture students later in the semester.[citation needed]
[edit] Dragons by year
 1992 |
 1994 |
 1995 |
 1996 |
 1997 |
 1999 |
 2000 |
 2001 |
 2002 |
 2003 |
 2004 |
 2005 |
 2006 |
 2007 |
 2008 |
[edit] Undated dragons
 Early 1920s |
 1920s? |
 1997 |
 Unknown |
 Unknown |
 1970s? |
[edit] External links
- History of Dragon Day
- 2008 Dragon Day slide shows on alumni.cornell
- 2007 Dragon Day slide shows on alumni.cornell
- 2006 Dragon Day slide shows on alumni.cornell
- 2005 Dragon Day slide shows on alumni.cornell
- 2007 Cornell Daily Sun Dragon Day Article
- 2008 Dragon Day YouTube video
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