Doris Zemurray Stone
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Doris Zemurray Stone (1909 – October 21, 1994)[1] was an archaeologist and ethnographer, specializing in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the so-called "Intermediate Area" of lower Central America. She served as the director of the National Museum of Costa Rica and endowed numerous professorial chairs in U.S. universities.
Born 1909 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Doris Zemurray was the daughter of Samuel Zemurray, a Russian immigrant who founded the Cuyamel Fruit Company the following year. He built the company into a successful venture, later famously selling it to the United Fruit Company giant in 1930 only to subsequently engineer a reverse takeover of sorts, serving as the latter's director in a profitable, if controversial, tenure from 1933 to 1952.[2]
In 1917 Zemurray purchased and moved his family into a three-storey Beaux Arts mansion on St. Charles Avenue facing Tulane University, which would become the family home for the next four decades. In the early 1960s the mansion was transferred to Tulane where it became the residency of the University's presidents.[3]
Doris Zemurray attended Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she majored in anthropology, and also pursued graduate studies in archaeology.[4] She graduated in 1930.[5] During her studies she met and married Roger Thayer Stone, a physics student at Union College, Schenectady, New York.[6]
The year after graduating Doris Stone joined the Department of Middle American Research at Tulane University, which would later become the Middle American Research Institute (MARI). Over the next eight years Stone was employed initially as a research associate in ethnography, and then as an associate in archaeology.[7]
In 1939 shortly before the outbreak of World War II Doris Stone and her husband moved to Costa Rica, where Roger had business interests in a coffee plantation operating in Curridabat, outside of the capital San José.[8] Stone would remain based there and in Central America for the next two decades, returning to New Orleans after her father's death and her husband's retirement from the plantation business, in 1961.[9]
With her husband Roger Thayer Stone, she co-founded the Stone Center for Latin American Studies at Tulane University.
In her last decades Doris served as president of the Zemurray Foundation, the funding agency supporting educational and cultural programs established through the legacy of her father. Her husband Roger had been foundation president up until his death in 1983.[10]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file (LAF) . Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- ^ Union College Office of Communications (1995)
- ^ Johnson (2007)
- ^ Ogilvie & Harvey (2000, p.1241)
- ^ Union College Office of Communications (1995)
- ^ Ogilvie & Harvey (2000, p.1241), Union College Office of Communications (1995)
- ^ Stone Center (2007)
- ^ Ogilvie & Harvey (2000, p.1241), Stone Center (2007). Union College Office of Communications (1995) gives the date as 1930, possibly an erratum.
- ^ Ogilvie & Harvey (2000, p.1241), Stone Center (2007)
- ^ Union College Office of Communications (1995)
[edit] References
- Johnson, Suzanne (2007-09-12). "If walls could talk" (online reproduction). The Tulanian 2007 (Summer). New Orleans, LA: Tulane University Office of Alumni and University Affairs. ISSN 0041-4026. OCLC 3952454.
- Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; and Joy Dorothy Harvey (eds.) (2000). "Stone, Doris Zemurray (1909–1994)", The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the mid-20th Century. London and New York: Routledge, pp.1240–1241. ISBN 0-415-92038-8. OCLC 40776839.
- Stone Center for Latin American Studies (2007). History. History of the Roger Thayer Stone Center for Latin American Studies. Tulane University. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- Union College Office of Communications (January 1995). "Doris Zemurray Stone dies" (online reproduction). Union College Magazine. Schenectady, NY: Union College. OCLC 6850493.
[edit] External links
- Works by or about Doris Zemurray Stone in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
