Dollis Hill
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Dollis Hill | |
  Dollis Hill shown within Greater London |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| London borough | Brent |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | NW2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| European Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Brent East |
| London Assembly | Brent and Harrow |
| List of places: UK • England • London | |
Dollis Hill is an area of north-west London. It lies close to Willesden, in the London Borough of Brent, and consists of the streets surrounding Gladstone Park, formerly the estate belonging to Dollis Hill House.
[edit] History
The Dollis Hill Estate was formed in the early 19th century, when the Finch family bought up a number of farms in the area to form a single estate. Dollis Hill House itself was built in the 1820s.
In World War I the tank design team responsible for the new Anglo-American or Liberty tank, Mark VIII was located here.
The code-breaking Colossus computer, used at Bletchley Park during the Second World War, was built at the Post Office Research Station in Dollis Hill by a team led by Tommy Flowers. The station was relocated to Martlesham Heath at the end of the 1970s. The Post Office Research Station building has now been converted into 62 flats and is now known as 'Chartwell Court'.
A World War II bunker for Winston Churchill called Paddock is located here.
Dollis Hill has a strong link to Irish culture. Nowadays, around 14% of the population of Dollis Hill are Irish, also worth of note is that Dollis Hill is the United Kingdom's most ethnically diverse ward.
[edit] Famous Residents
William Ewart Gladstone, the UK Prime Minister, was a frequent visitor to Dollis Hill House in the late 19th century. The year after his death, 1899, Willesden Council acquired much of the Dollis Hill Estate for use as a public park, which was named Gladstone Park.
Mark Twain stayed in Dollis Hill House in the summer of 1900. He wrote that 'Dollis Hill comes nearer to being a paradise than any other home I ever occupied'.
British electronica artists the Future Sound of London and 4 Hero both hail from the area.
[edit] Fictional References
The fictional Dollis Hill Football Club features occasionally in the British satirical magazine Private Eye, with on at least one occasion the fictional Dollis Hill South council ward used in the irregular 'Those Election Results In Full' mock section, and Dollis Hill tube station, although real, is frequently played in the radio panel game Mornington Crescent.
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