Diadectomorpha
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Diadectomorphs Fossil range: Late Carboniferous - Early Permian |
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 Limnoscelis from the Early Permian of North America.
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Limnoscelidae |
Diadectomorpha are a clade of large reptile-like tetrapods that lived in Euramerica during the Carboniferous and Early Permian periods, and are very close to the ancestry of the Amniota. They include both large (up to 2 meters long) carnivorous and even larger (to 3 meters) herbivorous forms, some semi-aquatic and others fully terrestrial.
Diadectomorphs possess both amphibian and reptilian characteristics. Originally these animals were included under the order Cotylosauria, and were considered the most primitive and ancestral lineage of reptiles. More recently they have been reclassified as tetrapods, closely related to both reptiles and amphibians.
The Diadectomorpha seem to have evolved during late Mississippian times, although they only became common during the Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian periods.
[edit] References and external links
- Benton, M. J. (2000), Vertebrate Paleontology, 2nd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd
- Carroll, R. L. (1988), Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, WH Freeman & Co.
- Reptilomorpha: Cotylosauria - Diadectomorpha - Palaeos
- Diadectomorpha - Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
