Depression (kinesiology)

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Depression, in kinesiology, is the anatomical term of motion for movement in an inferior direction.

It is the opposite of elevation.

This term is often applied to the shoulders (e.g. dropping them to a normal condition after shrugging them would be depression).

[edit] Muscles

• shoulders
  • Latissimus dorsi muscle
  • Pectoralis minor muscle
  • Trapezius muscle
  • Serratus anterior muscle

• clavicle
  • Subclavius muscle

• hyoid / larynx
  • Infrahyoid muscles
    • sternothyroid
    • sternohyoid
    • thyrohyoid
    • omohyoid

• mandible
  • Lateral pterygoid muscle

• lower lip
  • Depressor labii inferioris muscle

• angle of mouth
  • Depressor anguli oris muscle

• eyebrow
  • Depressor supercilii muscle

• nasal septum
  • Depressor septi nasi muscle

• eyeball
  • Inferior rectus muscle
  • Superior oblique muscle

[edit] External links

• Anatomy at Dartmouth shoulder/surface/scsurface2
• Animation at exrx.net
• Photo at lhup.edu

v • d • e Joints Types fibrous: Gomphosis - Suture - Syndesmosis cartilaginous: Synchondrosis - Symphysis synovial: Plane joint - 1° (Hinge joint, Pivot joint) - 2° (Condyloid joint, Saddle joint) - 3° (Ball and socket joint) by range of motion: Synarthrosis - Amphiarthrosis - Diarthrosis Terminology Kinesiology - Anatomical terms of motion - Agonist/Antagonist Motions general: Flexion/Extension - Adduction/Abduction - Internal rotation/External rotation - Elevation/Depression specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction - Supination/Pronation specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion - Eversion/Inversion Components Articular capsule (Synovial membrane, Fibrous membrane) - Synovial fluid - Bursa - Articular disk

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