David Pye

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David Pye came up with the concept of "the workmanship of risk"

He was Professor of Furniture Design at The Royal College of Art from 1948-1974. Among his pupils were David Colwell (Trannon), Richard la Trobe Bateman and Richard Raffan.

He wrote two major and influential works:- The Nature and Art of Workmanship (ISBN 1-871569-76-1) The Nature & Aesthetics of Design (ISBN 0-906969-27-1)

David Pye proposes that we build things to effect change. Everything occurs within a system of changes and structures and is not divisible from the system in which it operates. Most designed objects are, in his opinion, purely palliative, and very few objects truly enable new activities and behavior. We can walk instead of taking the car but we cannot fly instead of taking a plane. He also points out that design is limited by economy not technique. Technique far outstrips affordability. Because of this all design is a trade off and to that extent a failure. Where that failure is allowed to enter in is an arbitrary result of the process of designing. He points out that much of design proceeds under the assumption that tools can bring us happiness but in his opinion tools can only avoid unhappiness. In thinking that tools can equate to happiness the tools are seen as separating cause and effect which are inseparable. This belief is held because design is conceived at a certain level of isolation from outside factors which do not or cannot exist in the world.