David Payne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the Quebec politician, see David Payne (politician).

Professor David N. Payne, CBE FRS FREng (born 13 August 1944) is a professor of photonics. He has made several contributions in areas of optical fibre communications over the last forty years and his work has had an impact on telecommunications and laser technology. Payne’s work spans diverse areas of photonics, from telecommunications and optical sensors to nanophotonics and optical materials including the first optical fibre drawing tower in a university.

Payne’s work in fibre fabrication in the 1970s resulted in many of the special fibres used today ^[1]. He led the team at Southampton that invented the erbium-doped fibre amplifier, a type of optical amplifier^[2], The idea was adopted at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, USA ^[3] and the two teams between them developed much of the EDFA technology we know today. The EDFA was a crucial component that fuelled an explosive growth in the internet through its ability to transmit and amplify vast amounts of data.

Payne also pioneered fibre lasers and led the teams that invented the single mode silica fibre laser and amplifier ^[4] and broke the kilowatt barrier for the output of a fibre laser ^[5]. Since then he has made discoveries which have contributed to the growth of fibre lasers for use in manufacturing and defence.

David has been awarded the top American, European and Japanese prizes in photonics, a rare achievement. He has received the UK Rank Prize for Optics, the prestigious US Tyndall Award (1991) and the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Engineering (1998).He is also an Eduard Rhein Laureate (Germany). In 2001 Payne was awarded the Mountbatten Medal of the IEE (2001) and the Kelvin Medal of the eight major engineering institutions for distinction in the application of science to engineering (2004). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded David the prestigious 2007 Photonics Award for outstanding achievements in photonics, the first awarded outside the USA. Most recently he was elected to the Russian Academy of Sciences as one of only 240 foreign members.

A frequent Plenary and Invited speaker at major international optics conferences, Payne has published over 600 Conference and Journal papers. He is an original member of the Highly Cited Researchers (USA) where he is honoured as one of the most referenced, influential researchers in the field. Payne is inventor and co-inventor on over 20 patents and applications. Payne is a Fellow of the Royal Society and of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He has entries in ‘Who’s Who’, ‘Who’s Who in Science and Engineering’ and in Baron’s – ‘The Europe 500 Leaders for the New Century’.

Payne is the current director of the Optoelectronics Research Centre at the University of Southampton, one of the world’s largest research groups dedicated to photonics.

In addition to his Academic achievements, Payne is an entrepreneur, David’s activities have led to a photonics cluster of nine companies surrounding the ORC, creating jobs and wealth in the local community. He founded York Technologies (now PK Technology Inc.) and SPI Lasers PLC, a leading supplier of high power fibre lasers located at Hedge End, Southampton, which is currently listed on AIM at the London Stock Exchange.

[edit] References

1. ^ S.B.Poole, J.E.Townsend, D.N.Payne, M.E.Fermann, G.J.Cowle, R.I.Laming, P.R.Morkel, Characterisation of special fibres and fibre devices IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology Special Issue 1989 Vol.7(8) pp.1242-1255
2. ^ R. J. Mears, L. Reekie, I. M. Jauncey, and D. N. Payne, in Digest of Topical Meeting on Optical Fiber Communication (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., Jan 1987), Paper W12; R. J. Mears, L. Reekie, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, Electron. Lett. 22,159 (Sept 1986)
3. ^ E. Desurvire, J.R. Simpson and P.C. Becker, High-gain erbium-doped traveling-wave fiber amplifier, Optics letters, Vol. 12, No. 11, November 1987
4. ^ R.J.Mears, L.Reekie, S.B.Poole, D.N.Payne, Neodymium-doped silica single-mode fibre lasers, Electronics Letters 1985 Vol.21 (17) pp.738-740
5. ^ Y.Jeong, J.K.Sahu, S.Baek, C.Alegria, D.B.S.Soh, C.Codemard, V.Philippov, D.J.Richardson, D.N.Payne, J.Nilsson, Ytterbium-doped double-clad large-core fiber lasers with kW-level continuous-wave output power, CLEO/IQEC 2004 San Francisco 16-21 May 2004 CMS