Das Erste
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Das Erste | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Launched | November 1, 1954 |
| Owned by | ARD |
| Audience share | 13.4% (2007, [1]) |
| Country |  Germany |
| Broadcast area | National; also distributed in  Austria and  Switzerland |
| Formerly called | Deutsches Fernsehen (1952-1964) ARD Deutsches Fernsehen (1964-1984) Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (1984-1996) |
| Website | http://www.daserste.de/ |
Das Erste ("The First") is the principal publicly owned television channel in Germany. It is a joint production of Germany's regional public broadcasters acting through, and coordinated by the ARD consortium.
Contents |
[edit] History
The channel's first, experimental broadcasts started on 27 November 1950 as TV channel of the then NWDR, which later split to become NDR and WDR in 1956. The regular NWDR television service started on 25 December 1952. Nationwide transmission began on 1 November 1954 within the ARD framework. It was West Germany's only television channel prior to the establishment of ZDF in 1963. ARD nevertheless produced a provisonary second TV channel from 1 June 1961 until ZDF started its transmissions on 1 April 1963. Colour television was introduced on 25 August 1967.
The channel's original name of Deutsches Fernsehen was changed to Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen ("First German Television") on 30 September 1984. At the same time a new corporate design was introduced. The previous logo, a stylized eye, was replaced by a new logo showing a stylized number "1" which is still in use today. Since 1996 the channel is usually marketed as Das Erste, but the long version is still used for rather official purposes like the introduction of the main editions of its news programme Tagesschau that has been on air since 26 December 1952).
[edit] Member broadcasting organizations
All nine of Germany's regional public-broadcasting organizations contribute to the output of Das Erste and broadcast its programming in a common schedule.
[edit] Time assigned
Each regional member of ARD contributes programming to the channel's schedule in proportion to the population of the area it serves. The current (February 2006) time allocations as percentage shares of total broadcast hours are:
| Broadcasting Organisation | % of total |
|---|---|
| Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) | 15.25 |
| Hessischer Rundfunk (HR) | 7.35 |
| Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR) | 11.45 |
| Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) | 17.45 |
| Radio Bremen (RB) | 1 |
| Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB) | 7 |
| Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR) | 1.3 |
| Südwestrundfunk (SWR) | 17.95 |
| Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) | 21.25 |
[edit] Programmes
- Beat-Club (cancelled)
- Berlin, Berlin (cancelled)
- Ein Herz und eine Seele (cancelled)
- Die Kommissarin
- Harald Schmidt
- Lindenstraße
- Menschen bei Maischberger
- Musikladen (cancelled)
- Polylux
- Raumpatrouille (cancelled)
- Sandmännchen
- Sesamstraße
- Die Sendung mit der Maus
- Tagesschau
- Tagesthemen
- Tatort
- Verbotene Liebe
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official Site (German)
- ARD website
