Comenius University in Bratislava
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Comenius University in Bratislava | |
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| Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave | |
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| Comenius University building in central Bratislava | |
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Latin: Universitas Comeniana |
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| Established: | 1919 |
| Type: | Public |
| Rector: | Prof. PhDr. František Gahér, CSc. |
| Students: | 30,000 (2006/2007) [1] |
| Location: | Bratislava, Slovak Republic |
| Nickname: | UK |
| Affiliations: | ERASMUS |
| Website: | www.uniba.sk |
Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovak: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave) is the largest university in Slovakia, with most of its faculties located in Bratislava. It was founded in 1919, shortly after the creation of Czechoslovakia. It is named after Comenius, a 17th century Czech teacher and philosopher with Slovak ancestors[citation needed].
In 2006, Comenius University had more than 30 thousand students and 2000 faculty members. As are most universities in Slovakia, it is financed mostly by the government. Although there have been plans to establish tuition fees for university students in Slovakia for years, another attempt failed to gain sufficient support in parliament in May 2005.
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[edit] List of faculties
- Faculty of Medicine
- Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports
- Faculty of Education
- Faculty of Management
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences
- Evangelical Theological Faculty
- Roman Catholic Faculty of Theology of Cyril and Methodius
[edit] History
The Comenius University was established in 1919 with help from the old University of Prague. It replaced a Hungarian university located in Bratislava since 1914. Many professors of the newly established university, including its first rector, Prof. MUDr. Kristian Hynek, were Czechs, since Slovakia at that time did not have enough educated Slovak speakers who could serve as faculty members. In spite of personnel, financial, and space difficulties, the university developed research and teaching programs. The Faculty of Medicine opened in 1919, and was quickly followed by the Faculties of Law and Philosophy in 1921. The Faculty of Philosophy, besides offering programs in the humanities and social science, also educated much-needed teachers for Slovakia's high schools.
In 1937, a new university building for the Faculties of Law and Philosophy was opened in the centre of Bratislava. The building includes the Aula (hall) used for graduation ceremonies and other formal functions.
During World War II, Slovakia became a puppet state of Nazi Germany. The government reduced academic freedoms at the university, and the Czech professors were forced out. The university was renamed Slovak University in 1939, though the original name was reinstated in 1954. The Faculty of Science opened in 1940 and the Roman Catholic Faculty of Theology was established in 1941.
Shortly after the war, in 1948, the communists took power in Czechoslovakia, enforced the ideology of Marxism-Leninism at Czechoslovak universities, and cancelled academic freedoms. The Roman Catholic Faculty of Theology was taken under direct control of the Ministry of Education.
However, the university continued to grow, and new faculties were established (mostly by splitting the existing faculties):
- Faculty of Education in 1946,
- Faculty of Pharmacy in 1952,
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports in 1960,
- Faculty of Medicine in Martin in 1969, and
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics in 1980.
After the anti-Communist Velvet revolution in 1989, the university created a democratic self-government, and mandatory courses on Marxist ideology were abolished. The Roman Catholic Faculty of Theology and the Evangelical Theological Faculty joined the university.
The transformation of Slovakia into a market economy created a need for professionals in management and financial sciences. As a result, the university established the Faculty of Management 1991 and the Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences in 2002. In 2000, the European credit transfer system was implemented to improve student mobility.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Univerzita Komenského. História. Retrieved in March 2004 from http://www.uniba.sk/webuk/uk_celkovy_pohlad/historia.htm.
- Univerzita Komenského (2006). Výročná správa za rok 2005. Retrieved in January 2007 from
http://www.uniba.sk/fileadmin/user_upload/editors/subory/spravy/sprava_2005.pdf
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