Colombian National Armada
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The Colombian Armada is the naval armed force of Colombia and one of the three major forces in the Military of Colombia along with the Colombian National Army and the Colombian Air Force.
ARC is the acronym used by the navy's ships. It means Armada de la República de Colombia, (Colombian Republic Army) as it's used in the United States as USS, or in England as HMS.
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[edit] History
The Colombian Armada was born with Independence, being president of the Supreme Board of Cartagena, Toledo's Mr. José María García, who by means of the decree of the September 17, 1810, created the Naval Command Office, under command of the Captain Juan Nepomuceno Eslava, junior of the viceroy Sebastián Eslava.
The June 28, 1822, the general Francisco de Paula Santander created the Naval School, which disappeared time after along with his ships and his sailors. In 1907, the general Rafael Reyes Prieto created the Naval Academy through the decree 783 of July 6 which was censured by the general Ramón González Valencia in December 28, 1909.
The conflict with the Peru in 1932 made the navy reappear. They acquired ships and proceeded to found the Grumetes' School in 1934 and the Cadetes' School in 1935, which today continue their work of instructing the men and women of sea.
[edit] Ships
The majority of the Colombian Navy's ships are gunboats used for patrolling the country's rivers and coastlines.
Frigates (FFG)
- ARC Almirante Padilla (FM-51)
- ARC Caldas (FM-52)
- ARC Antioquia (FM-53)
- ARC Independiente (FM-54)
Submarines (SSK)
Type SX-506
- ARC Intrépido (S-21)
- ARC Indomable (S-22)
Type 209-A/1200
- ARC Pijao (S-28)
- ARC Tayrona (S-29)
Landing ships
- ARC Morrosquillo
Supply ships (AOR)
Luneberg class
- ARC Cartagena de Indias (BM-161)
- ARC Buenaventura (BM-162)
Patrol Vessels
- ARC Espartana (PO-41)
- ARC Capitán Pablo Jose de Porto (PO-42)
- ARC CTCIM Jorge E Marquez Durán (PO-43)
- ARC Valle del Cauca (PO-44)
- ARC San Andrés (PO-45)
Auxiliary Ships
- ARC Isla Palma (BB-33)
- ARC Ciénaga de Mayorquin (BB-35)
- ARC Quindio (BH-153)
- ARC Abadía Mendez (BO-154)
- ARC Providencia (BO-155)
- ARC Malpelo (BO-156)
- ARC Gorgona (BO-157)
School Ship
- ARC Gloria
Task Force Ships
- ARA TF Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera (TF-613)
[edit] Aircraft inventory
The Colombian Navy operates 30 aircraft, including 10 helicopters, primarily for logistical support of naval facilities and operations.
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[1] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aero Commander |  United States |
utility transport | Model 690 | 5 | |
| Bell 212 Twin Huey | United States |
transport helicopter | 1 | ||
| Bell 412 | United States |
transport helicopter | 5 | ||
| CASA C-212 Aviocar |  Spain |
transport | C-212-100 | 1 | |
| CASA CN-235 | Spain |
transport | 2 | ||
| Cessna 206 Stationair | United States |
utility | 3 | ||
| MBB Bo 105 |  Germany |
ASW/utility helicopter | Bo 105CB | 2 | |
| Eurocopter AS 555 Fennec |  France |
utility helicopter | AS 555 | 2 | |
| Gavilan 358 |  Colombia |
utility transport | 2 | ||
| Piper PA-28 Cherokee | United States |
utility | 3 | ||
| Piper PA-34 Seneca | United States |
utility | 4 |
[edit] References
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
[edit] External links
- Colombian Navy Official site.
