Christies Beach, South Australia
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| Christies Beach Adelaide, South Australia |
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| Population: | 4883 (2006 Census) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode: | 5165 | ||||||||||||
| Property Value: | AUD $$240,000 (2007) | ||||||||||||
| LGA: | City of Onkaparinga | ||||||||||||
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[edit] Overview
Christies Beach is a seaside suburb in the southern Adelaide metropolitan area, within the City of Onkaparinga. Christies Beach is a popular destination for residents and tourists alike. The area is very scenic and is popular with photographers as Witton Bluff provides a natural vantage point over the entire suburb and beyond. Christies Beach boasts a unique commercial strip running the entire length of Beach Road and is identified as a primary coastal node in the Adelaide Metropolitan area (Planning SA, 2007). Chrisities Beach also features one of the few remaining main road classified Esplanades in Metropolitan Adelaide, providing direct access to the beach. Christies Beach has a unique postcode of 5165, and is adjacent to the suburbs of Christie Downs and Noarlunga Centre to the east, Port Noarlunga to the south, and O'Sullivan Beach to the north.
[edit] Development
The very first development to occur along the coast of Christies Beach can be traced back to pre-colonization times, almost 40,000 years ago. The indigenous Kaurna people used the coastal area of Christies Beach (at the time known as Mullawirratingga) as a place for seasonal residence. They constructed structures known as a ‘Wodli’, which are small shelters comprised of branches and leafs. These structures were semi-permanent, only lasting the length of the summer period, after which they were then disassembled (City of Onkaparinga, 2005).
The first European development along the Christies Beach coastline was constructed in the 1830’s. A whaling station was constructed along the coast, influenced by the rising price of whale bone overseas, the abundant Southern Right Whale population during the summer breeding season and the vantage point of the Gulf from Witton Bluff. By the 1840’s the seasonal whale population dwindled down to unprofitable levels with the whales changing their migration route, and the whalers left the area to pursue other activities (Colwell, 1972) (Towler, 1986).
An area of surveyed land covering Glenelg to Witton Bluff (Christies Beach) known as District B, was made available for settlement in 1838. Many farmers took plots of land along the Anderson Creek (now known as Christies Creek). In 1895 Lambert Christie and his wife Rosa established a farm that covered the area where Christies Beach is now situated. The entire area remained a land of farming communities until 1923. This is when Rosa Christie created the first subdivision in the area, it was named Christies Beach. With this subdivision and other such residential allocations in the area road and rail transportation was improved. The improvement in transportation south of Adelaide gave Christies Beach an increase in tourists and holiday makers who were looking for a coastal experience. Many tourists decided to build cottages and holiday shacks on Witton Bluff and down onto the beach itself (City of Onkaparinga, 2005).
With the influx of visitors and new residents to the area the Christies Beach Progressive Association was formed to provide good foreshore amenities, such as beach access, toilets, showers, etc. Foreshore developments led to the creation of new shops and services on the Esplanade and nearby Gulfview and Beach Roads. By the late 1950’s demand for residence in the area skyrocketed, this propelled commercial & industrial developments in the Lonsdale district with the opening of Port Stanvac Oil Refinery and Mitsubishi Factory and also in Noarlunga with the relocation of the train line and the construction of Colonnades Shopping Centre (Colwell, 1972) (City of Onkaparinga, 2005).
Existing foreshore developments include toilet facilities, benches, shelter, BBQ facilities, native vegetation plantations, fencing, informational signage, beach access stairs, & paved footpaths on both sides of the Esplanade. Recently all overhead power lines along the Esplanade have been converted to underground power lines to improve the scenic value of the foreshore. uture development plans for the Christies Beach foreshore established under the Metropolitan Coast Park Plan include the allocation of parking areas to remove on the side of the road parking, continued planting of native vegetation and the creation of more open recreation grass spaces, & converting the footpath into a multi-recreational path that can be used by walkers and cyclists alike and is connected to similar coastal paths along coasts further north and south, & changing the flow of traffic along the coast so as to turn it into a recreational road, rather than a thoroughfare.
[edit] References
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). People occupying high or medium density housing - Christies Beach. Australian Census 2006.
City of Noarlunga. (1997). Noarlunga Coastal Management Plan. Adelaide: Rust PPK Pty Ltd.
City of Onkaparinga. (2004). Christies Beach Coastal Precinct. Adelaide: Rust PPK Pty Ltd.
City of Onkaparinga. (1930). History of Christies Beach. Retrieved August 23, 2007, from Local Studies On-Line: http://www.onkaparingacity.com/libraries/localstudies/view_details.asp?RefID=1200
Colwell, M. (1972). The History of the Noarlunga District. Adelaide: Scrymgour & Sons.
Planning SA. (2001). Adelaide Metropolitan Coast Park Concept Plan. Adelaide: PPK Environment & Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
Planning SA. (2007, May 17). Christies Beach. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from Planning SA: http://www.planning.sa.gov.au/go/open-space-and-urban-design/open-space-projects/metropolitan-open-space-system/coast-park/example-projects/christies-beach
Planning SA. (2001). Precinct 3 - Mid South Coast. Adeaide: PPK Environment & Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
Planning SA. (2001). Summary of Adelaide Metropolitan Coas Park Concept Plan. Adelaide: PPK Environment & Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
Towler, D. (1986). A Fortunate Locality. Adelaide: Peacock Publications.
Turner, A. (1994). Fingers crossed for a revival. The Advertiser , pg14.
- Christies Beach, South Australia is at coordinates Coordinates:
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