Christian I, Elector of Saxony

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Christian I of Saxony.

Christian I (b. Dresden, 29 October 1560 - d. Dresden, 25 September 1591) was Elector of Saxony from 1586 to 1591.

He was the sixth but second surviving son of Elector Augustus of Saxony and Anna of Denmark. The death of his older brother, Alexander (8 October 1565), make him the new heir of the Electorate of Saxony.

Christian succeeded his father when he died, in 1586. His chancellor was Nikolaus Krell. During his reign, was made the first measurement of Electorate of Saxony by Matthias Oeder. Later, the work of Oeder was continued by Balthasar Zimmermann until 1633 and completed as far as possible.

[edit] Family

In Dresden on 25 April 1582, Christian married with Sophie, daughter of Johann Georg, Elector of Brandenburg. They had seven children:

Christian II (b. Dresden, 23 September 1583 - d. Dresden, 23 June 1611), successor of his father as Elector.
Johann Georg I (b. Dresden, 5 March 1585 - d. Dresden, 8 October 1656), successor of his brother as Elector.
Anna Sabine (b. Dresden, 25 January 1586 - d. Dresden, 24 March 1586).
Sophie (b. Dresden, 29 April 1587 - d. Stettin, 9 December 1635), married on 26 August 1610 to Duke Franz I of Pomerania.
Elisabeth (b. Dresden, 21 July 1588 - d. Dresden, 4 March 1589).
Augustus (b. Dresden, 7 September 1589 - d. Naumburg, 26 December 1615), married on 1 January 1612 to Elisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel. This marriage was childless.
Dorothea (b. Dresden, 7 January 1591 - d. Quedlinburg, 17 November 1617), Abbess of Quedlinburg (1610).