Charles J. Phipps
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Charles John Phipps FSA, known as C.J. Phipps (1835 – May 25, 1897) was an English architect best known for his theatres.
Born in Bath, his first major work was the rebuilding of Theatre Royal, Bath in 1862/3, after the old theatre had been destroyed by fire. Moving to London, he quickly established himself as the leading theatrical architect. He designed and directed the building of several London theatres, and was responsible for over forty theatres in the provinces. He also designed Leinster Hall in Dublin (opened in 1886 and closed in 1895), the Star and Garter Hotel at Richmond (demolished in 1919) and the Savoy Turkish Bath.
Phipps was chosen to design the Royal Institute of British Architects’ own premises at 9 Conduit Street. The building is still there, though no longer occupied by the RIBA (now in Portland Place) and is considered by some to reflect the influence of the architect’s native town.
Phipps died May 25, 1897, aged 62. Though ill with afflictions of heart and kidneys, he continued active in the theatre right to the last. He had felt sufficiently strong to run down to Dover to inspect the building of one of his theatres, took a severe chill, and died three days later. Less than three weeks before his death, his last London theatre, Her Majesty's, had opened in the Haymarket.
Among the theatres Phipps designed, or co-designed, are:
- Theatre Royal, Bath (1862/3)
- Theatre Royal, Nottingham (1865)
- Gaiety Theatre, London (1868)
- Vaudeville Theatre, London (1871)
- Gaiety Theatre, Dublin (1871)
- Theatre Royal, Belfast (1881), demolished 1961
- Savoy Theatre, London (1881)[1] (rebuilt 1929)
- Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh (1883)
- Prince's Theatre, London (1884) also known as the Prince of Wales Theatre; demolished 1934
- Royal Theatre, Northampton (1884)
- Theatre Royal, Portsmouth (1884)
- Theatre Royal, Exeter (1886), destroyed by fire 1887
- Lyric Theatre, London (1888)
- Garrick Theatre, London, with Walter Emden (1889)
- Tivoli Theatre, London (1890), demolished 1957
- Her Majesty's Theatre, London (1897)
- Daly's Theatre (1893), demolished
- Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton (1894)
- Grand Theatre, Lichfield (1894)
- Theatre Royal, Glasgow (1895)
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ "C.J. Phipps, architect of the theatre" (September 1981). The Savoyard 20 (2): 7.
