Chía, Cundinamarca

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Chía
Flag
Nickname: The Moon City
Location of the town and municipality of Chia in Cundinamarca Department.
Department	Cundinamarca
Province	Central Savanna Province
Foundation	Pre-Columbian
Government
- Mayor	Jorge Orlando Gaitán Mahecha
Area
- Total	80 km² (30.9 sq mi)
Elevation	2,564 m (8,412 ft)
Population
- Total	196,640
- Density	1,080.3/km² (2,798/sq mi)
*
Website: www.chia.gov.co

Chía is a town and municipality in the Cundinamarca department of Colombia, located to the north of Bogotá on the main road to Zipaquira. Its history dates back to the pre-Columbian era. The name comes from the Chibchan language and means "moon" or "month".

Due to its proximity to Bogotá (20 km), Chía has effectively become a dormitory suburb of the capital. It is also home of the Universidad de la Sabana.

Contents 1 History 2 Borders 3 Another Facts 4 Sites of interest 5 External links

[edit] History

Chía was a Muisca settlement in the pre-Columbian era, and an important ceremonial center of worship to the moon deity Chia goddess. In 1537 the Spanish, under the command of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, took possession of the town.

In 1781, during the Revolt of the Comuneros, the march of the insurgents towards Bogotá stopped near Chía in order to cross the Bogotá River, in what is now known as the Bridge of the Common (Spanish: Puente del Común). At that site the viceroy signed a series of concessions to the rebels. However, once the rebel group had dispersed, the viceroy declared the concessions invalid for having been signed "under pressure".

[edit] Borders

• North with Cajicá and Sopó
• South: Localities of Usaquen and Suba, Bogotá
• West with Tabio and Tenjo
• Southwest: Cota
• East with Sopó

[edit] Another Facts

• Market Day: Sunday
• Distance from Bogotá: 31 km
• Median temperature: 14 °C
• Demonym: Chiense or Chiano
• Dane Code: 25175

[edit] Sites of interest

• Marroquín Castle
• Hacienda Yerbabuena
• Common Bridge
• Chía Mall (Centro-Chía)

[edit] External links

• (Spanish) Chía: Ciudad de la luna Colombia tourism site
• (Spanish) Official site of the Chía city council
• (Spanish) : FOTW: Flag and Coat of Arms of Chia

Coordinates: 4°51′N, 74°03′W

v • d • e Provinces and Municipalities in Cundinamarca Department Almeidas Province Chocontá • Machetá • Manta • Sesquilé • Suesca • Tibiritá • Villapinzón Upper Magdalena Province Agua de Dios • Girardot • Guataqui • Jerusalen • Nariño • Nilo • Ricaurte • Tocaima Lower Magdalena Province Caparrapí • Guaduas • Puerto Salgar Gualivá Province Albán • La Peña • La Vega • Nimaima • Nocaima • Quebradanegra • San Francisco • Sasaima • Supatá • Útica • Vergara • Villeta Guavio Province Gachala • Gacheta • Gama • Guasca • Guatavita • Junín • La Calera • Ubalá Central Magdalena Province Beltrán • Bituima • Chaguani • Guayabal de Síquima • Puli • San Juan Rioseco • Viani Medina Province Medina • Paratebueno Eastern Province Caqueza • Chipaque • Choachí • Fomeque • Fosca • Guayabetal • Gutierrez • Quetame • Ubaque • Une Rionegro Province El Peñón • La Palma • Pacho • Paime • San Cayetano • Topaipí • Villagómez • Yacopí Central Savanna Province Cajicá • Chía • Cogua • Cota • Gachancipá • Nemocón • Sopó • Tabio • Tenjo • Tocancipá • Zipaquirá Western Savanna Province Bojacá • El Rosal • Facatativá • Funza • Madrid • Mosquera • Subachoque • Zipacón Soacha Province Sibaté • Soacha Sumapaz Province Arbeláez • Cabrera • Fusagasugá • Granada • Pandi • Pasca • San Bernardo • Silvania • Tibacuy • Venecia Tequendama Province Anapoima • Anolaima • Apulo • Cachipay • El Colegio • La Mesa • Quipile • San Antonio del Tequendama • Tena • Viotá Ubaté Province Cucunubá • Fúquene • Guachetá • Lenguazaque • Simijacá • Susa • Sutatausa • Tausa • Ubaté Metropolitan Area of Bogotá Bogotá, Capital District See also: List of municipalities in Cundinamarca