Central High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
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| Motto | Many traditions, one school |
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| Established | 1866 |
| Type | Public |
| Students | 2140[1] |
| Grades | 9–12 |
| Location | Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA |
| Campus | Urban |
| Colors | Red and Black |
| Mascot | Minuteman |
| Yearbook | CEHISEAN |
| Phone number | (651) 632-6000 |
| Website | http://central.spps.org/ |
Central High School of Saint Paul, is the oldest high school in the state of Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1866 in downtown Saint Paul, Central has educated many leaders in business, government, literature, arts, sciences, and education throughout the state of Minnesota and the United States. Central also boasts more Rhodes Scholars among its alumni than any other public high school in the U.S.[2] with the most recent scholar, Matthew Landreman, being announced in 2003.
It is also one of the biggest high schools in the state and the largest in the city of Saint Paul.[3] It is also a national Blue Ribbon School.[4]
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[edit] History
Central High School has been situated in four locations, beginning with the first building in 1866.
[edit] 1866 (third floor of Franklin School Building)
Central High School was founded in 1866 in response to student requests. Before 1866, there were no educational opportunities in Saint Paul beyond grade school. About a dozen students wished to continue their schooling so, in 1866, two rooms were set aside for the "High School" on the third floor of the Franklin School building, located at Broadway and Tenth Streets in downtown Saint Paul. Some people thought that the school was a waste of space. Eugene Foster (known as the "Father of the High School") was the principal, and Mrs. H.M. Haynes was the lone teacher. The first graduating class of the Saint Paul High School was in 1870, and consisted of two students: Fannie Haynes (the daughter of the teacher), and a boy (A. P. Warren). The first 2 diplomas were hand printed on sheepskin. Gradually, the classes enrolled in the Franklin Building became too large for the two little rooms to accommodate them.
[edit] 1872 (Lindeke Building, 7th and Jackson, second floor)
In 1872, the Saint Paul High School moved to the Lindeke Building at 7th and Jackson streets where it occupied the second floor. That year, graduation exercises were held in the Saint Paul Civic Opera House where they were held until it was destroyed by a fire in 1899. Then the commencement exercises were held in the People's Church until the completion of the Saint Paul Auditorium. In 1872, the graduating class consisted of 12 students: five boys and seven girls.
In 1873, the graduating class of 12 students originated the custom of presenting each senior with a souvenir appropriate to his/her character. For several years, a prize was offered for the best essay: a Webster's Unabridged Dictionary and a holder for it. The President of the Board of Education also presented a prize to the one having the highest standing in the class, usually a fine set of Shakespeare's works.
[edit] 1883/1888 (10th and Minnesota)
A new building opened in 1883 at 10th and Minnesota streets. The building was the first high school built in Saint Paul. In 1888, a 14-room annex was added for laboratories, but there was no money for an astronomical observatory. The Debate society decided to put on plays to make up the money to pay for it. Soon, Central was known as the only high school in the United States to have a fixed telescope with a lense ground and polished by the great telescope maker Alvan Clark (1804-1887), whose company built some of the largest and best telescopes in the world, including the telescope for the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. Mechanics Arts High School, then known as Manual Training High School, was first housed in the basement of Central. The school was renamed Central High School in 1888.
Soon the building on 10th and Minnesota Street became too small, and the corner of Marshall and Lexington Avenues was chosen as the new site.[5]
[edit] 1912 (Marshall and Lexington)
A new school, designed by Clarence H. Johnston, Sr., was built in 1912 on the corner of Marshall Avenue and Lexington Parkway, and was attempted to be renamed Lexington High School; alumni, however, wanted to keep the moniker Central High School. A compromise was reached when the Minuteman was adopted as a logo and mascot. In other words, the name of the school was retained, but for those who wanted the school to be named "Lexington," its logo and mascot were named after the colonial militia men of 1775 at Lexington, Massachusetts, who fought against the British in the first skirmishes of the War of Independence, and were required to be ready at a minute's notice. The adjacent stadium was built in the early 1940s by the WPA (Works Progress Administration), as denoted by a plaque on the brick facade of the stands. It was renamed James Griffin Stadium in 1998.
1912 Marshall/Lexington building construction: [6] [7]
Working name - West End High School
Proposed name - Lexington High School
Final name - Central High School
Architect - Clarence H. Johnston Sr. - prominent Saint Paul architect, studied architecture in Saint Paul as well as MIT, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, travelled Europe and Asia. Also designed houses for Summit Ave, buildings for the University of Minn, many others.
Architectural Artist - JC Trott (employed by the architect)
Style - Collegiate Gothic
Land purchased - 1909
Designed - 1909-1910
Building Permit Issued - May 31, 1910
Builder - C. Ash Company
Construction started - 1910
Ready for occupancy - 1911 (old school dropped from City Directory)
Cornerstone laid - April, 1912 (building completed)
Flagpole installed - 1914
New gymnasium - 1924 (added to the west side of the school, replacing the old one in the top floor of the middle section; see 1925 yearbook, history of Johnston's career, and spps history document)
Stadium - 1940/1943 depending on the source (building permits or spps).
Cost for 1909-1943 - $650,000 (not counting maintenance, heating, etc)
[edit] 1970s and 80s (Marshall and Lexington)
Rebuilding and modernization took place in the 1970s and 80s. Led by Ellerbe Architects in 1979, the "castle" exterior was removed or overlaid with cement, a pool and other athletic facilities were added, and the interior was gutted and rebuilt. The building now uses only the structural frame of the previous building. This resulted in a joke amongst students that it was designed by a prison architect because of the school's rather utilitarian exterior, metal gates, and few windows on ground level. Until 2006 a barbed wire fence extended around Griffin Stadium and portions of the school facing Interstate 94 and Lexington contributing to the joke. Larry Millett, a local architecture critic described the building as, "The nadir of modern school architecture in Saint Paul, a building so resolutely grim and uninviting that it suggests that education can only be viewed as a form of incarceration."[8]
[edit] Academics
Central offers many higher-level classes. It has offered the International Baccalaureate program since 1988.[9] Central has the second largest IB program in the state of Minnesota.[10] Students may also take Advanced Placement classes and their subsequent tests. Central was the only high school in Minnesota to be honored by the Siemens Foundation in their 2007-08 Siemens Awards for Advanced Placement. Central received the award for "its commitment to students and leadership in AP participation and performance".[11][12] In 1970 Central began to offer the Quest program, the first gifted and talented program approved by Saint Paul Public Schools.[13] This humanities based program was started in order to offer in-depth topics in the humanities that were not available in normal classes. The program continues to challenge students to think independently and to learn from each other and from the teacher in a discussion-based approach towards learning. Over 15 Quest classes are currently offered including classes on world culture, ancient civilizations, the Harlem Renaissance and Shakespeare literature.[14] Central has participated in the University of Minnesota‘s College in the Schools program since 1994.[15][16]
[edit] Arts
Central is known for its strong music program. Many different music classes are offered including Concert Band, Varsity Band, Orchestra, Concert Choir, Men’s Choir, and Women’s Choir. Co-Curricular opportunities include Orchestra, Chamber Orchestra, Jazz Band, Central Singers, Minnesingers, and the Music Listening Contest. Central performing ensembles have traveled in recent years to San Diego, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, and Chicago. Central musicians have a tradition of first place awards and superior ratings at local, state, and national festivals and competitions. The Central Concert Band and Orchestra were selected to perform at the 2007 MMEA Mid Winter Clinic. The Central Concert Choir performed at the ACDA-MN 2006 Fall Convention and the Central Singers were selected to perform at the 2007 Choral Arts Finale at Orchestra Hall. The Central IB Music program offers instruction in music theory, history, composition, and solo-performance.
[edit] Athletics
Central has produced a long line of talented athletes, the most notable being Major League Baseball Hall of Famer Dave Winfield.
[edit] Girls Basketball
[edit] Run to history
In the 2006-2007 season, the Central high school girls basketball team set a state record for most victories in a single season, going 32-0 en route to the class AAAA state championship. During their perfect season, Central was considered by some to be the best team in the history of Minnesota High School girl's basketball.[17] Central beat their opponents by an average of 44 points per game, averaged 86 PPG and had all five starters average more than 10 PPG. Angel Robinson also set the all-time state record for steals in a single season. The 2006-2007 girls basketball team also served as grand marshals for the 2007 Rondo Days parade.
[edit] History strikes again
Central would make history again the following year. Central won back-to-back state championships for the first time in school history, once again beating arch-rival Minneapolis South 49-44. This happened after Central lost to South in their two previous meetings 72-52 and 82-73. In the class AAAA title game, Central held South's top player, Tayler Hill, to 9 points. It was the only game that season Hill scored below double-digits.
Overall, Central has won four state titles in girls basketball: 1976, 1979, 2007, and 2008.
[edit] Extracurricular activities
Central's math team has also been highly successful. In 2007, led by Nick Arnosti, who did not miss a single point in the regular season, the math team was undefeated and won the state championship.[18]
Central High School is home to a budding policy debate program. Founded by 2007 graduates Molly Schnell and Maureen O'Brien in 2004, the program has since grown to a roster size of 14 in the 2006-2007 season under the leadership of coach Dan Allen.[19] The team qualified juniors Ben Quam and Ilias Karim to the quarterfinals of the Minnesota State High School League Policy Debate Quarterfinals as the fourth seeded team before they were eliminated by Edina High School's seniors Doug Gschneidner and Logan Chin.[20]
Central High School has also improved their Mock Trial Team dramatically in recent years. Under the coaching of Stacey Sorensen and Prof. Peter Knapp, the Mock Trial team, captained by Liz Lee reached the state competition for the first time in 2007 as regional champions, and again in 2008 captained by Charlie Armitz and Sarah Ludwig. The 2008 team consists of returning members Charlie Armitz, Sarah Ludwig, Sulamita Yang, Laura Zats, Matt Carlyon and newcomers Kai Peterson, Ian Luby, and Abe Schwabacher.
[edit] Notable alumni
- Charles M. Schulz, author of the Peanuts comic strip.[21]
- Gordon Parks, photographer, filmmaker, and writer.[22]
- Dave Winfield, Baseball Hall of Fame left fielder.[23]
- Eddie Albert, TV actor Green Acres and Switch.
- Ann Sothern, TV actress Private Secretary and The Ann Sothern Show.
- Heiruspecs, underground hip-hop group.[24]
- Mint Condition, R&B/Funk band, known for the hit "Breaking My Heart (Pretty Brown Eyes)".[25]
- Richard M. Schulze, founder of Best Buy.[26]
- Jawed Karim, co-founder of YouTube. [27]
- Stanley Gordon West, author.
- Amelia Earhart, Aviation pioneer and women's rights advocate. Attended briefly before moving to Chicago.[28][29]
- Jeanne Arth, former U.S Open Doubles champion and Wimbledon Doubles champion.[23]
- Jon Wiener, noted political commentator and activist.[30]
- Martin Apple (1956), molecular biologist and pioneer of genetically modified food
- E.D.I. Mean, born Malcolm Greenidge, member of rap group Outlawz[31]
- T. Denny Sanford, banker and ranked #117 on Forbes list of richest Americans.[32]
- Leigh Kamman, Jazz musician and radio host.[33]
- Harvey Mackay, Chairman of MackayMitchell Envelope and New York Times Best Selling Author of Swim With The Sharks.[34]
- Nick Swardson, American actor and stand-up comedian.[35]
- Midge Decter, editor and author.[29]
- Lawrence D. Cohen , mayor of Saint Paul and former judge[22]
- Roger Awsumb, longtime children's TV host on WTCN (now KARE), portrayed railroad engineer Casey Jones on "Lunch with Casey" from 1954 to 1972.
[edit] References
- ^ Central Senior High School. Saint Paul Public School System. Retrieved on 2007-05-30.
- ^ Saint Paul Central High School 2005-2006 Profile. Saint Paul Central Senior High School. Retrieved on 2007-03-01.
- ^ High School Comparisons Saint Paul Public Schools district
- ^ U.S. Department of Education. Blue Ribbon Schools Program (pdf) Page 45. Retrieved on 2007-04-22.
- ^ Millett, Larry (1992). Lost Twin Cities. Saint Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, pg. 100-101. ISBN 0-87351-273-1.
- ^ Building Permit for "Lexington High School", number 54749, City of Saint Paul, 1910-05-31
- ^ From the Past to the Present (pdf). Saint Paul Public Schools. Retrieved on 2007-05-07.
- ^ Millett, Larry (2007). AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Minnesota Historical Society Press, p. 554. ISBN 0-87351-540-4.
- ^ Central High School, Saint Paul. International Baccalaureate Organization. Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
- ^ International Baccalaureate Program (IB) at Central Central High School
- ^ Walsh, James (March 8, 2008), "East metro school briefs", Star Tribune
- ^ (February 25, 2008) 2008 Siemens Awards for Advanced Placement Winners Announced Siemens Foundation
- ^ A History of Saint Paul Central High School. Central High School. Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
- ^ Saint Paul Central High School (pdf). Central High School. Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
- ^ College in the Schools Program (CIS) Central High School
- ^ College in the Schools - Participating Schools College in the Schools
- ^ Millea, John (2007-03-18). 4A: Perfect finish for Saint Paul Central. Star Tribune. Retrieved on 2007-08-31.
- ^ Goldman, Yuliya. "Central's Math Team wins State" (pdf), Central High Times, 2007-3. Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
- ^ O'Brien, Maureen. "Debate Team is hard work" (pdf), Central High Times, 2006-12. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
- ^ 2007 Policy Debate Final Rounds Results. Minnesota State High School League (2007-1-20). Retrieved on 2007-03-05.
- ^ Boxer, Sarah (2000-02-14). Charles M. Schulz, 'Peanuts' Creator, Dies at 77. City Pages. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
- ^ a b Hall of Fame Central High School
- ^ a b ATHLETIC HALL OF FAME. Central High School. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ Roberts, Chris (2004-09-30). The pride of Saint Paul. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ Scholtes, Peter S. (200-05-18). We Got Us. City Pages. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ Best Buy Founder Richard M. Schulze Presents $50 million to University of St. Thomas. Best Buy. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ Reinan, John (2007-02-08). Oct. 13, 2006: Whiz Kid: Jawed Karim, a graduate of Saint Paul Central. Star Tribune. Retrieved on 2007-09-16.
- ^ Facts About Minnesota. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ a b Blatti, Jo (1993). Women's history in Minnesota: a survey of published sources and dissertations. Saint Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, pg. 74. ISBN 0-87351-291-X.
- ^ Jon Wiener. The Nation. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- ^ Scholtes, Peter S. (2004-08-18). One Nation, Invisible. City Pages. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
- ^ Belden, Doug (2007-03-22), “Billionaire Alum Makes Gift For New Gym Floor $100,000 Includes Naming Deal For Sanford”, Saint Paul Pioneer Press: B3
- ^ Bream, Jon (2007-09-29), “Music: The last radio show”, Star Tribune: E1, <http://www.startribune.com/457/story/1452171.html>
- ^ Mackay, Harvey Excerpt from We Got Fired! ISBN 978-0345471864
- ^ Marsh, Steve (November 1, 2005) "Adam's boy: Saint Paul standup Nick Swardson takes a seat at Adam Sandler's Hollywood table." MPLS-St. Paul Magazine
[edit] External links
- Central High School
- Class of 1961
- Video of Central's victory against South in the Twin Cities championship game
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