Carl Dennis
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Carl Dennis (born September 17, 1939), an American poet and educator, wrote Practical Gods, which won the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for poetry. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 17, 1939, Dennis attended Oberlin College and the University of Chicago prior to receiving his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1961. In 1966, Dennis received his Ph.D. in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. That same year, he became an assistant professor of English at University at Buffalo, where he has spent most of his career; in 2002, he became an artist-in-residence there. Dennis has also served on the faculty of the graduate program at Warren Wilson College.[1][2]
Dennis has received several prizes for his poetry in addition to the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, including a Fellowship at the Rockefeller Study Center in Bellagio, Italy, a Guggenheim Fellowship (1984), a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry (1988), and the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize (2000).
Dennis is the brother of American composer Robert Dennis.
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[edit] Dennis' Poetry
Dennis writes often of quotidian, middle-class life, but beneath the modest, reasonably lighted surfaces of the poems lie unexpected possibilities that create contrast and vibrancy. An example from his 1984 collection The Near World is the poem, "The Man on My Porch Makes Me an Offer," which begins:
- "Above all houses in our town
- I've always loved this blue one you own
- With its round turret and big bay window.
- Do you dream about it the way I do?
- Wouldn't you be just as happy
- On a street with more trees
- In a larger house, whose columned porch
- Impresses every passer-by?
- Does it seem fair that you've won the right
- To gaze from these windows your whole life
- Merely because you saw them first,
- And consign me to a life of envy?"
William Slaughter has given a close reading of this poem in an essay[3] comparing poems by William Stafford, Carl Dennis, and Louis Simpson . The form of Dennis' poem - a plainspoken, dramatic monologue - is fairly characteristic of his poetry. In the poem "Progressive Health" (from Practical Gods), Dennis uses a similar approach for a proposition that is a bioethicist's nightmare.
In some of his more recent poems, Dennis invokes guardian angels and other domestic deities to animate his poetry. In his 2004 review, David Orr wrote[4] that,
"In 'The God Who Loves You,' his strongest poem in this vein, Dennis avoids bathos by deftly changing the focus from our own anguish at missed opportunities to the grief of the god who loves us. As the poet reminds us:
- The difference between what is
- And what could have been will remain alive for him
- Even after you cease existing, after you catch a chill
- Running out in the snow for the morning paper
- Losing eleven years that the god who loves you
- Will feel compelled to imagine scene by scene.
Dennis's language here is so quiet and straightforward that when he alters course yet again to imagine the transformation of a god in the mind of his reader, the change seems natural. This is public poetry that sounds private -- an achievement that's easy to underestimate."
In his 1984 review, Tom Sleigh [5] addressed the originality of Dennis' art.
"The reader feels hemmed in by Mr. Dennis's laconic truths because they make visible the narrow cage of circumstance and contingency in which we live. Many poets attempt this, but how many succeed? His distinctive force originates in his insidious determination to stay inside that cage, to map it inch by inch and find there - or nowhere - the justifications for human action."
[edit] References
- ^ Donovan, Patricia (2000). "UB’s Carl Dennis Receives One Of The Most Distinguished Literary Awards In The English Language", University at Buffalo news release, April 21, 2000. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
- ^ Peradotto, Nicole (2002). "A Poets' Poet: A Conversation with Carl Dennis," Article and Interview in UB Today, University at Buffalo's online alumni magazine, Fall 2002. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
- ^ Slaughter, William (2002). "The One Life You'd Have Wanted to Live: Reading William Stafford, Carl Dennis, Louis Simpson, and America." Frigate: The Transverse Review of Books, Issue #3 (2002). Online version retrieved October 17, 2007.
- ^ Orr, David (2004). "Poet on Main Street," The New York Times, May 16, 2004. Review of Carl Dennis' New and Selected Poems: 1974-2004.
- ^ Sleigh, Tom (1985). "Of Hector, Orpheus and Max Jacob," The New York Times, July 21, 1985. Review of Carl Dennis' The Near World.
[edit] Bibliography
- A House of My Own (George Braziller, 1974)
- Climbing Down (George Braziller, 1976)
- Signs and Wonders (Princeton University Press, 1979)
- The Near World (William Morrow, 1985)
- The Outskirts of Troy (William Morrow, 1988)
- Meetings with Time (Viking Penguin, 1992)
- Ranking the Wishes (Penguin, 1997)
- Practical Gods (Penguin, 2001)
- Poetry as Persuasion, an Essay for Writers (University of Georgia Press, 2001)
- New and Selected Poems, 1974-2004 (Penguin, 2004)
- Unknown Friends (Penguin, 2007). ISBN 978-0143038757 .
[edit] External links
- Biography of Dennis at the Pulitzer website.
- Dennis' faculty homepage at University at Buffalo.
- Bill Christopherson,"The 'I' and the Beholder:Negotiating the Shoals of Personal Narrative," Poetry Daily.
- Biography and links to several of Dennis' poems at The Poetry Foundation website.
