Carabobo
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This article should be expanded by translating material from es:Carabobo. |
Estado Carabobo | |||||
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Carabobo State Anthem | |||||
Motto: Ocassus servitutis (Latin: Decline of servitude) |
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Location within Venezuela |
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Created (given current status) |
1864 | ||||
State capital | Valencia | ||||
Area •% |
4,650 km² 0,51 (Ranked 21st) |
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Population •% |
2,227,000 hab. (2007 est.) 8,38 (Ranked 4th) |
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Emblematic tree | The Camoruco (Sterculia apelata) |
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ISO 3166-2 | VE-G |
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Governor | Luis Felipe Acosta Carlez 2004 - 2008 |
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Website: Official Site | |||||
Carabobo is one of the 23 states (estados) of Venezuela, located in the north of the country, about 2 hours by car from Caracas. The capital city of this state is Valencia, which is also the country's main industrial center. The state covers a total surface area of 4,650 km² and, in 2007, had an estimated population of 2,227,000.[citation needed]
On June 24, 1821, the Battle of Carabobo was fought here, it was a decisive battle in the war of independence from Spain, which resulted in victory for the independence fighters, led by Simón Bolívar.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Prehistory
Taramainas, Tacariguas and other tribes inhabited the region of the Valencia Lake. The cultural centre was located around the lake. They left many petroglyphs as well as ceramic products.
[edit] Colony
Villegas founded the town of Borburata in 1548. He founded Valencia in the central plains of the area in 1555. Many pirate attacks take place in the XVII century along the coast.
In 1677 Valencia is raided and plundered by French pirates, who burnt down the Ayuntamiento and destroyed most of the city's documentation.
[edit] XX Century
The first local elections for governors took place in 1988. Salas Römer became elected governor of Carabobo.
[edit] Municipalities and municipal seats
- Bejuma (Bejuma)
- Carlos Arvelo (Güigüe)
- Diego Ibarra (Mariara)
- Guacara (Guacara)
- Juan José Mora (Morón)
- Libertador (Tocuyito)
- Los Guayos (Los Guayos)
- Miranda (Miranda)
- Montalbán (Montalbán)
- Naguanagua (Naguanagua)
- Puerto Cabello (Puerto Cabello)
- San Diego (San Diego)
- San Joaquín (San Joaquín)
- Valencia (Valencia)
[edit] Tourism
- Valencia's historical centre
- Valencia's Aquarium or Acuario de Valencia
- Termal baths of Las Trincheras (described by Alexander von Humboldt)
- Indian petroglyphs in Vigirima
- Spanish fort of Puerto Cabello
- Patanemo beach
- Mountains of Canoabo
- Colonial church of Los Guayos
[edit] See also
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