California State Route 68
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| State Route 68 |
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| Defined by S&HC § 368, maintained by Caltrans | |||||||||||||||||
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| Length: | 22.02 mi[1] (35.44 km) | ||||||||||||||||
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| West end: | Asilomar State Beach in Pacific Grove | ||||||||||||||||
| Major junctions: |
 SR 1 in Monterey SR 218 near Del Rey Oaks |
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| East end: | .svg/23px-US_101_(CA).svg.png){kind=small} US 101 in Salinas |
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State Route 68 is a state highway that runs from Pacific Grove to Salinas in Monterey County. It is about 20 miles long.
This route is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System[2] and is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System[3].
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[edit] Highway names
- Asilomar Boulevard - Start to Sunset Drive.
- Sunset Drive - For about 1/2 mile up a hill from the coast.
- Forest Avenue - Goes past multiple businesses, becomes Holman Hwy.
- W.R. Holman Highway - Pacific Grove to junction with State Route 1
- Cabrillo Highway - Route 68 is synonymous with Route 1 for 2.5 miles
- Monterey-Salinas Highway - Route 68 exits Route 1 and continues for 17 miles to Salinas. Goes past Monterey Peninsula Airport, Passadera, Laureles Grade, Corral De Tierra, San Benancio, Toro Park and Spreckles. Freeway for first 1/2 mile and last 3 miles
- South Main Street - Monterey-Salinas becomes South Main at Salinas City Limits and continues to downtown
- John Street - Route 68 makes a right off of Main and follows John St. to its terminus at U.S. Route 101
[edit] Special designations
The Monterey-Salinas Highway is a California Scenic Route because of its views of the chaparral and springtime lupin for 14 miles between State Route 1 in Monterey to the Salinas River.[4] State Route 68 is part of the Juan De Anza Trail.[5]
[edit] Upgrade Plans
Highway 68 is part of the DeAnza Trail, a route that linked all of California's mission settlements during the Spanish colonial period. With the advent of the automobile, Highway 68 was upgraded from a dirt wagon road to a 2-lane paved road in 1937.[6]
During the 1950s and 1960s, Caltrans had planned to upgrade Highway 68 to a freeway between Salinas and Highway 1 in Monterey, that was to start at US 101 south of the city and proceed west between Salinas and Spreckels, serving as a bypass for Salinas. The freeway was to then follow the existing Highway 68 alignment into Monterey.
The freeway plan died as a result of environmental concerns along the route. The only portions of this freeway that were actually built were a 1-mile section approaching the Highway 1 interchange in Monterey, and a 3-mile segment starting in Spreckels and heading west, bypassing the unincorporated village of Toro Park. The segment around Spreckels opened in 1967 and included a pair of new bridges spanning the Salinas River, which replaced an old truss bridge built in 1889. At the western terminus of the Spreckels freeway segment, land acquired for the freeway can still be seen.[7]
There continues to be discussions, but no definitive plans, to either bypass Route 68 or convert the existing road to 4-lanes by building a second roadway alongside the present 2-lane carriageway. Caltrans and Monterey County officials mention the most practical route for a bypass would be to the north of the existing Route 68, through Fort Ord. A major upgrade of the Highway 68 corridor would cost on the order of $300 million. In the fall of 2007, Caltrans is scheduled to begin a $6 million project to implement safety upgrades at three major intersections along Highway 68.
Meanwhile, Caltrans and Monterey County are proceeding with a plan to divert Monterey-Salinas traffic away from Highway 68 by converting Davis Road and Reservation Road from two lanes to four between Highway 101 on the north side of Salinas and Highway 1 in Marina. These two roads pass through Fort Ord and the upgrades are using excess land set aside following the base's closure in 1994. The Davis Road/Reservation Road upgrade is a short-term fix, and most state and county officials realize that a permanent fix for Highway 68 will eventually be necessary.
[edit] Other facts
- Highway 68 is heavily traveled. The road has a design capacity of 16,000 vehicles per day. As of 2006, it carries about 26,000 vehicles per day. This figure is projected to increase as residential development in and around Salinas continues, and the Monterey Peninsula's tourism economy continues to expand.
- The Monterey-Salinas Highway is the main connector between Monterey and Salinas. [1]
- The Holman Highway is the main connector between Pacific Grove and Carmel.[2]
- Traffic backs up on Highway 68 in the morning and afternoon since most people that work on the Monterey Peninsula live in Salinas where housing is more affordable.
- Highway 68 and the "68" road symbol have become iconic in Pacific Grove skating culture. This association developed after the opening of the skate shop "68 Skate".
[edit] Major intersections and exit list
- Note: Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured in 1964, based on the alignment as it existed at that time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage.
The entire route is in Monterey County.
| Location | Postmile [8][9][10] |
#[11] | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Grove | 0.00 | Sinex Avenue – Asilomar State Beach | ||
| 0.5 | 17-Mile Drive | |||
| Monterey | L4.26 1 75.14 |
SR 1 south / 17-Mile Drive – Carmel |
West end of SR 1 overlap; interchange | |
| West end of freeway | ||||
| 1 R75.75 | 399B | Munras Avenue – Monterey | No eastbound entrance | |
| 1 R76.00 | 399C | Soledad Drive, Munras Avenue | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |
| 1 R77.38 | 401A | Aguajito Road – Monterey | ||
| 1 R78.12 R3.95 |
7B | SR 1 north – Santa Cruz |
East end of SR 1 overlap | |
| R3.99 | 7B | North Fremont Street – Seaside | No eastbound entrance; signed as exit 401B eastbound | |
| East end of freeway | ||||
| Del Rey Oaks | 6.81 | SR 218 west (Canyon del Rey Boulevard) – Del Rey Oaks |
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| 11.22 |  CR G20 (Laureles Grade) – Carmel Valley |
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| West end of freeway | ||||
| 15.83 | 19 | Portola Drive | ||
| R17.19 | 20 | River Road, Reservation Road (CR G17) | ||
| R18.08 | 21 | Spreckels Boulevard | ||
| East end of freeway | ||||
| Salinas | 19.97 | Blanco Road | ||
| 22.02 | US 101 |
Interchange | ||
[edit] Sources
[edit] References
- ^ January 1, 2006 California Log of Bridges on State Highways
- ^ CA Codes (shc:250-257)
- ^ CA Codes (shc:260-284)
- ^ ROUTE 68 - SCENIC HIGHWAYlast retrieved March 6, 2007.
- ^ Trails and Roads: De Anza Trail last retrieved March 6, 2007.
- ^ California Highway 68, America's Lost Roads
- ^ [http://www.californianonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070804/NEWS01/708040315 A TROUBLED BEAUTY Highway 68: A road with scenery, history and tragedy, The Salinas Californian, August 4, 2007]
- ^ California Department of Transportation, State Truck Route List (XLS file), accessed February 2008
- ^ California Department of Transportation, Log of Bridges on State Highways, July 2007
- ^ California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006
- ^ California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, SR-68 Eastbound and SR-68 Westbound, accessed February 2008
